Recognition of carbohydrate antigen epitopes by sperm-immobilizing antibodies in sera of infertile women. 1991

K Koyama, and K Kameda, and N Nakamura, and K Kubota, and M Shigeta, and S Isojima
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hyogo Medical College, Japan.

OBJECTIVE To study carbohydrate natures in the antigen epitopes corresponding to sperm-immobilizing antibodies in infertile women. METHODS Antibody absorption with human sperm and seminal plasma before and after treatments with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or sodium metaperiodate. METHODS Thirty-three patients who showed a positive sperm immobilization test provided their sera for the experiment. RESULTS In 25 patients' sera whose sperm-immobilizing antibodies were absorbed with human seminal plasma, the antibody absorbing capabilities were completely abolished by deglycosylation treatment with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The sperm-immobilizing antibodies in 4 patients' sera were absorbed out with sperm membrane fraction before the treatment but not after the treatment with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. In some patients' sera, the antibody-absorbing capabilities of ejaculated sperm were markedly reduced by sodium metaperiodate treatment. CONCLUSIONS The majority of sperm-immobilizing antibodies in infertile patients might be generated to carbohydrate structures of the sperm-coating antigens or sperm membrane antigens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007247 Infertility, Female Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception. Sterility, Female,Sterility, Postpartum,Sub-Fertility, Female,Subfertility, Female,Female Infertility,Female Sterility,Female Sub-Fertility,Female Subfertility,Postpartum Sterility,Sub Fertility, Female
D008297 Male Males
D010504 Periodic Acid A strong oxidizing agent. Paraperiodic Acid,Periodic Acid (HIO4),Periodic Acids,Acid, Paraperiodic,Acid, Periodic,Acids, Periodic
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D005260 Female Females
D006031 Glycosylation The synthetic chemistry reaction or enzymatic reaction of adding carbohydrate or glycosyl groups. GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES carry out the enzymatic glycosylation reactions. The spontaneous, non-enzymatic attachment of reducing sugars to free amino groups in proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids is called GLYCATION (see MAILLARD REACTION). Protein Glycosylation,Glycosylation, Protein
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000906 Antibodies Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic

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