Pi-pi stacking assisted binding of aromatic amino acids by copper(II)-aromatic diimine complexes. Effects of ring substituents on ternary complex stability. 2007

Tatsuo Yajima, and Reiko Takamido, and Yuichi Shimazaki, and Akira Odani, and Yasuo Nakabayashi, and Osamu Yamauchi
Unit of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan.

Ternary Cu(ii) complexes containing an aromatic diimine (DA = di(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (dpa), 4,4'-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridine (Y(2)bpy; Y = H (bpy), Me, Cl, N(Et)(2), CONH(2) or COOEt) or 2,2'-bipyrimidine) and an aromatic amino acid (AA = l-phenylalanine (Phe), p-substituted phenylalanine (XPhe; X = NH(2), NO(2), F, Cl or Br), l-tyrosine (Tyr), l-tryptophan (Trp) or l-alanine (Ala)) were characterized by X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic and potentiometric measurements. The structures of [Cu(dpa)(Trp)]ClO(4).2H(2)O and [Cu((CONH(2))(2)bpy)(Phe)]ClO(4).H(2)O in the solid state were revealed to have intramolecular pi-pi interactions between the Cu(ii)-coordinated aromatic ring moiety, Cu(DA) (Mpi), and the side chain aromatic ring of the AA (Lpi). The intensities of Mpi-Lpi interactions were evaluated by the stability constants of the ternary Cu(ii) complexes determined at 25 degrees C and I = 0.1 M (KNO(3)), which revealed that the stability enhancement of the Cu(DA)(AA) systems due to the interactions is in the order (CONH(2))(2)bpy < bpy < Me(2)bpy < (Et(2)N)(2)bpy with respect to DA. The results indicate that the electron density of coordinated aromatic diimines influences the intensities of the stacking interactions in the Cu(DA)(AA) systems. The Mpi-Lpi interactions are also influenced by the substituents, X, of Lpi and are in linear relationship with their Hammett sigma(p) values with the exception of X = Cl and Br.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007097 Imines Organic compounds containing a carbon-nitrogen double bond where a NITROGEN atom can be attached to HYDROGEN or an alkyl or aryl group. Imine
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D014961 X-Ray Diffraction The scattering of x-rays by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. Analysis of the crystal structure of materials is performed by passing x-rays through them and registering the diffraction image of the rays (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY). (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Xray Diffraction,Diffraction, X-Ray,Diffraction, Xray,Diffractions, X-Ray,Diffractions, Xray,X Ray Diffraction,X-Ray Diffractions,Xray Diffractions
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D024322 Amino Acids, Aromatic Amino acids containing an aromatic side chain. Aromatic Amino Acids,Amino Acid, Aromatic,Aromatic Amino Acid

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