Size and charge heterogeneity of rat tissue ferritins. 1975

L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro

Ferritins purified from horse spleen and from rat liver, kidney, heart and hepatoma were analyzed by quantitative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. From the migration characteristics of these ferritins at several gel concentrations, Ferguson plots were constructed and the molecular sizes and charges (apparent valences) together with their statistical variability were obtained by applying Rodbard computer programs to the data. Finally, ellipses were drawn describing the 95% confidence limits of these data for size and charge and were used to identify those ferritins that differed in size and/or charge. By these criteria, many of the tissue ferritins were differentiated from one another in terms of their molecular size and/or charge. Among the various tissue ferritin monomers, the molecular sizes were essentially similar (420 000-490 000) except for the two heart ferritins which were larger (530 000 and 626 000, respectively). However, the estimated charges on rat liver, kidney and hepatoma monomers (30-38 net protons per molecule) differed from that of spleen monomer (51 net protons per molecule) while the larger rat heart ferritin also had a greater charge (83 net protons) than the smaller (40 net protons). Apoferritins prepared chemically by removal of iron from the holoferritins had migration properties indistinguishable from the parent holoferritins. The migration properties of minor (dimeric) ferritin bands on the gels were compared with those of the monomer bands. The molecular sizes of the minor bands were larger than those of the major bands, and were not inconsistent with a doubling in size. However, charge differences varied, being either similar for major and minor forms (spleen ferritin), approximately twice for the minor form (rat hepatoma ferritin) or five times greater for the minor form (rat liver ferritin). These differences in behavior were confirmed by using minimally sieving gels, on which the major bands of horse spleen ferritin failed to separate whereas those of rat liver ferritin were readily separable. It is concluded that dimers of ferritins from different tissues may associate in different ways.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008113 Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. Cancer of Liver,Hepatic Cancer,Liver Cancer,Cancer of the Liver,Cancer, Hepatocellular,Hepatic Neoplasms,Hepatocellular Cancer,Neoplasms, Hepatic,Neoplasms, Liver,Cancer, Hepatic,Cancer, Liver,Cancers, Hepatic,Cancers, Hepatocellular,Cancers, Liver,Hepatic Cancers,Hepatic Neoplasm,Hepatocellular Cancers,Liver Cancers,Liver Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Hepatic,Neoplasm, Liver
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D009928 Organ Specificity Characteristic restricted to a particular organ of the body, such as a cell type, metabolic response or expression of a particular protein or antigen. Tissue Specificity,Organ Specificities,Specificities, Organ,Specificities, Tissue,Specificity, Organ,Specificity, Tissue,Tissue Specificities
D005260 Female Females
D005293 Ferritins Iron-containing proteins that are widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their major function is to store IRON in a nontoxic bioavailable form. Each ferritin molecule consists of ferric iron in a hollow protein shell (APOFERRITINS) made of 24 subunits of various sequences depending on the species and tissue types. Basic Isoferritin,Ferritin,Isoferritin,Isoferritin, Basic
D006528 Carcinoma, Hepatocellular A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular Carcinoma,Hepatoma,Liver Cancer, Adult,Liver Cell Carcinoma,Liver Cell Carcinoma, Adult,Adult Liver Cancer,Adult Liver Cancers,Cancer, Adult Liver,Cancers, Adult Liver,Carcinoma, Liver Cell,Carcinomas, Hepatocellular,Carcinomas, Liver Cell,Cell Carcinoma, Liver,Cell Carcinomas, Liver,Hepatocellular Carcinomas,Hepatomas,Liver Cancers, Adult,Liver Cell Carcinomas

Related Publications

L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
September 1974, The Biochemical journal,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
May 1996, Neuroendocrinology,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
October 1978, The Biochemical journal,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
May 1982, Biochemistry,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
February 1986, Pathologie-biologie,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
April 1986, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
September 1980, The Biochemical journal,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
July 1972, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
May 1979, The Journal of endocrinology,
L Vulimiri, and N Catsimpoolas, and A L Griffith, and M C Linder, and H N Munro
January 1990, Biology of metals,
Copied contents to your clipboard!