The prevalence of valvular regurgitation in children with structurally normal hearts: a color Doppler echocardiographic study. 1992

A Brand, and S Dollberg, and A Keren
Department of Pediatrics, Bikur Cholim Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.

To determine the prevalence of valvular regurgitation in children (from birth to 14 years old) with structurally normal hearts, the records of 1360 consecutive patients referred for echocardiographic and Doppler examination were analyzed. A total of 461 (33.9%) patients were found to have structurally normal hearts. Flow patterns across the four valves were examined by pulsed, continuous-wave, and color Doppler imaging techniques. Regurgitation was detected in 124 (26.9%). Pulmonic regurgitation was most commonly found and was detected in 101 (21.9%) patients, tricuspid regurgitation in 29 (6.3%), and mitral regurgitation in 11 (2.4%). Aortic regurgitation was not found. Regurgitation of one valve occurred in 106 (23.0%) patients and of two valves in 18 (3.9%) patients. No patient had regurgitation of more than two valves. The prevalence of pulmonic regurgitation increased significantly with age (p less than 0.0001), whereas the prevalence of mitral, tricuspid, and bivalvular regurgitation did not change with age. Valvular regurgitation was trivial or mild in 87% of patients. Thus mild valvular regurgitation is commonly found in children with structurally normal hearts.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008944 Mitral Valve Insufficiency Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation. Mitral Incompetence,Mitral Regurgitation,Mitral Valve Incompetence,Mitral Insufficiency,Mitral Valve Regurgitation,Incompetence, Mitral,Incompetence, Mitral Valve,Insufficiency, Mitral,Insufficiency, Mitral Valve,Regurgitation, Mitral,Regurgitation, Mitral Valve,Valve Incompetence, Mitral,Valve Insufficiency, Mitral,Valve Regurgitation, Mitral
D011665 Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency Backflow of blood from the PULMONARY ARTERY into the RIGHT VENTRICLE due to imperfect closure of the PULMONARY VALVE. Pulmonary Regurgitation,Pulmonary Valve Incompetence,Incompetence, Pulmonary Valve,Insufficiency, Pulmonary Valve,Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation,Regurgitation, Pulmonary,Regurgitation, Pulmonary Valve,Valve Incompetence, Pulmonary,Valve Insufficiency, Pulmonary,Valve Regurgitation, Pulmonary
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006349 Heart Valve Diseases Pathological conditions involving any of the various HEART VALVES and the associated structures (PAPILLARY MUSCLES and CHORDAE TENDINEAE). Heart Valvular Disease,Valvular Heart Diseases,Disease, Heart Valvular,Heart Disease, Valvular,Heart Valve Disease,Heart Valvular Diseases,Valve Disease, Heart,Valvular Disease, Heart,Valvular Heart Disease

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