Aging and spatial acuity of touch. 1992

J C Stevens
John B. Pierce Laboratory, New Haven, Connecticut.

Spatial acuity of the skin of the fingertip deteriorates markedly with age, as assessed by 2-point thresholds measured with a forced-choice method in 80 subjects between the ages of 18 and 91 years. This loss of "minimum separable" acuity appears to be pervasive, demonstrably affecting many middle-aged and a great majority of the elderly persons tested. Mean threshold was 1.95 mm for young (18-33 years), 2.68 mm for middle-age (41-63 years), and 5.03 mm for elderly (66-91 years) subjects. Over half of the variance in 2-point threshold was attributable to age (r = .74). Threshold on the arm, measured in subsets of 15 young and 15 elderly, was also age-dependent, but (reckoned as a percentage) the difference is minor compared to the finger. Analysis implies that the perception of tactile patterns, in general, and tactile reading (braille, Optacon) by the sensory handicapped, in particular, could run into age-related difficulty by reason of impairment of spatial acuity at the most basic level.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010465 Perception The process by which the nature and meaning of sensory stimuli are recognized and interpreted. Sensory Processing,Processing, Sensory
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging

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