Kinetics of 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-Cl-m-cresol degradation by Pseudomonas sp. cultures in the presence of glucose. 2007

M Ziagova, and M Liakopoulou-Kyriakides
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.

Comparison of the ability of Pseudomonas sp. to degrade 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-Cl-m-cresol in separate cultures in the presence of glucose, as a conventional carbon source, is reported. The specific growth rates at 0.1 mM 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-Cl-m-cresol were estimated to be 0.181 and 0.154 h(-1), respectively, showing that Pseudomonas sp. is mainly inhibited by 4-Cl-m-cresol. The percentage of consumption ranges between 65% and 11% for 2,4-dichlorophenol and between 37% and 8% for 4-Cl-m-cresol, respectively, depending on its initial concentration. The dechlorination of the two compounds was investigated in the growth media and it was found that chloride liberation in the case of 2,4-dichlorophenol took place during the exponential phase of growth, followed by pH decrease from 6.1 to 5.8 at 0.1 mM. In contrast, in the case of 4-Cl-m-cresol chloride ion release was observed to a lesser extent, indicating the different metabolic pathway of 4-Cl-m-cresol. 2,4-Dichlorophenol and 4-Cl-m-cresol degradation followed a first-order kinetics model, whereas glucose consumption fitted well a zero-order kinetics model.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D011549 Pseudomonas A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. Some species are pathogenic for humans, animals, and plants. Chryseomonas,Pseudomona,Flavimonas
D002733 Chlorophenols Phenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position. Chlorophenol,Hydroxychlorobenzenes
D003408 Cresols Any of three isomeric crystalline aromatic methylphenols, also known as hydroxytoluenes.
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations

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