| D008564 |
Membrane Potentials |
The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). |
Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences |
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| D006168 |
Guinea Pigs |
A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. |
Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea |
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| D006352 |
Heart Ventricles |
The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. |
Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right |
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| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
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| D001593 |
Benzyl Compounds |
Benzene derivatives that contain a benzyl group with the general formula Phenyl-CH2-R. |
Compounds, Benzyl |
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| D016276 |
Ventricular Function |
The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the HEART VENTRICLES. |
Function, Ventricular,Functions, Ventricular,Ventricular Functions |
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| D053778 |
Thiazolidines |
Reduced (protonated) form of THIAZOLES. They can be oxidized to THIAZOLIDINEDIONES. |
Thiazolidine |
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| D019831 |
Sodium-Calcium Exchanger |
An electrogenic ion exchange protein that maintains a steady level of calcium by removing an amount of calcium equal to that which enters the cells. It is widely distributed in most excitable membranes, including the brain and heart. |
Ca(2+)-Na(+) Exchanger,Calcium-Sodium Carrier,Calcium-Sodium Exchanger,Na(+)-Ca(2+) Exchanger,Sodium-Calcium Carrier,Ca(2+)-Na(+) Antiporter,Calcium-Sodium Antiporter,Na(+)-Ca(2+) Antiporter,Sodium-Calcium Antiporter,Antiporter, Calcium-Sodium,Antiporter, Sodium-Calcium,Calcium Sodium Antiporter,Calcium Sodium Carrier,Calcium Sodium Exchanger,Carrier, Calcium-Sodium,Carrier, Sodium-Calcium,Exchanger, Calcium-Sodium,Exchanger, Sodium-Calcium,Sodium Calcium Antiporter,Sodium Calcium Carrier,Sodium Calcium Exchanger |
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