Wound infection in patients with traumatic small intestinal injuries. 1991

K M Strasen, and T V Berne
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033.

Delayed closure has been the traditional management of wounds in patients with traumatic colon injury, whereas small bowel injury has generally been treated with primary wound closure. Sixty-seven patients with traumatic hollow viscus injury isolated to jejunum and ileum were reviewed to determine the incidence of septic wound complications. Fifty-eight patients underwent primary wound closure with 15 (26%) developing wound infections. Nine patients had their wounds left open because of major intraperitoneal contamination with no resulting wound infection. In patients with primary closure of their wounds, there was no difference between these developing wound infections and those without with regard to the presence of hypotension, amount of spill, type of repair, site of injury, or antibiotic given. Significant difference was present regarding time between injury and surgery (8.6 vs 17.7, P = .025). Results suggest that delayed wound closure should be performed in patients with traumatic small bowel injury.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007082 Ileum The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D008297 Male Males
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000038 Abscess Accumulation of purulent material in tissues, organs, or circumscribed spaces, usually associated with signs of infection. Abscesses
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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