Biomaterial Database

Ectodermal dysplasia, mental retardation, cleft lip/palate and other anomalies in three sibs. 1976

P Bowen, and H B Armstrong

Three females in a sibship of 10 have a syndrome of mental retardation, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Inconstant features are congenital skin defects, areas of hyperpigmentation, congenital adhesions between the eyelids, cicatricial atrophy of the scalp, abnormal E.E.G., partial anodontia, genital hypoplasia, syndactyly, and delayed skeletal growth and maturation. The mode of inheritance could be either dominant with incomplete penetrance, or autosomal recessive. The disorder has overlapping features with several previously delineated syndromes but in view of certain novel features its relationship to these is uncertain.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007223	Infant	A child between 1 and 23 months of age.	Infants
D007231	Infant, Newborn	An infant during the first 28 days after birth.	Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008607	Intellectual Disability	Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)	Disability, Intellectual,Idiocy,Mental Retardation,Retardation, Mental,Deficiency, Mental,Intellectual Development Disorder,Mental Deficiency,Mental Retardation, Psychosocial,Deficiencies, Mental,Development Disorder, Intellectual,Development Disorders, Intellectual,Disabilities, Intellectual,Disorder, Intellectual Development,Disorders, Intellectual Development,Intellectual Development Disorders,Intellectual Disabilities,Mental Deficiencies,Mental Retardations, Psychosocial,Psychosocial Mental Retardation,Psychosocial Mental Retardations,Retardation, Psychosocial Mental,Retardations, Psychosocial Mental
D010375	Pedigree	The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.	Family Tree,Genealogical Tree,Genealogic Tree,Genetic Identity,Identity, Genetic,Family Trees,Genealogic Trees,Genealogical Trees,Genetic Identities,Identities, Genetic,Tree, Family,Tree, Genealogic,Tree, Genealogical,Trees, Family,Trees, Genealogic,Trees, Genealogical
D010859	Pigmentation Disorders	Diseases affecting PIGMENTATION, including SKIN PIGMENTATION.	Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians,Ito Syndrome,Schamberg's Disease,Schamberg Disease,Disease, Schamberg,Disease, Schamberg's,Disorder, Pigmentation,Disorders, Pigmentation,Pigmentation Disorder,Schambergs Disease,Syndrome, Ito
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002971	Cleft Lip	Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region.	Harelip,Cleft Lips,Harelips,Lip, Cleft,Lips, Cleft
D002972	Cleft Palate	Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion.	Cleft Palate, Isolated,Cleft Palates,Palate, Cleft,Palates, Cleft
D004476	Ectodermal Dysplasia	A group of hereditary disorders involving tissues and structures derived from the embryonic ectoderm. They are characterized by the presence of abnormalities at birth and involvement of both the epidermis and skin appendages. They are generally nonprogressive and diffuse. Various forms exist, including anhidrotic and hidrotic dysplasias, FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA, and aplasia cutis congenita.	Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia,Aplasia Cutis Congenita,Clouston's Syndrome,Ectodermal Defect, Congenital,Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia,Anhydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia,Aplasia Cutis Congenita, Nonsyndromic,Autosomal Dominant Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia,Clouston Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia,Clouston Syndrome,Clouston's Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia,Congenital Ectodermal Defect,Defect, Congenital Ectodermal,Ectodermal Dysplasia 2, Hidrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasia Anhidrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasia, Anhydrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hidrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hidrotic, Autosomal Dominant,Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, Autosomal Dominant,Hydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia,Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasias,Anhidrotic, Ectodermal Dysplasia,Anhidrotics, Ectodermal Dysplasia,Anhydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasias,Cloustons Syndrome,Congenital Ectodermal Defects,Defects, Congenital Ectodermal,Dysplasia Anhidrotic, Ectodermal,Dysplasia Anhidrotics, Ectodermal,Dysplasia, Anhidrotic Ectodermal,Dysplasia, Anhydrotic Ectodermal,Dysplasia, Ectodermal,Dysplasia, Hidrotic Ectodermal,Dysplasia, Hydrotic Ectodermal,Dysplasias, Anhidrotic Ectodermal,Dysplasias, Anhydrotic Ectodermal,Dysplasias, Ectodermal,Dysplasias, Hidrotic Ectodermal,Dysplasias, Hydrotic Ectodermal,Ectodermal Defects, Congenital,Ectodermal Dysplasia, Anhidrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hydrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasias,Ectodermal Dysplasias, Anhidrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasias, Anhydrotic,Ectodermal Dysplasias, Hydrotic,Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasias,Hydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasias,Syndrome, Clouston,Syndrome, Clouston's