Comparison of acute absorption of commercially available chromium supplements. 2007

Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
Human Nutrition, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. disilvestro.1@osu.edu

Chromium (Cr) supplements are available as picolinate, nicotinate or chloride (the latter primarily in multivitamin-mineral supplements). The picolinate form has been reported to be the best absorbed and most efficacious, but some reports question which form has superior absorption. The present study examined acute Cr absorption, based on 24h urinary Cr values, for picolinate, two types of nicotinate, and chloride in young adult, non-overweight females. College-aged women were given 200 microg of Cr as each of the four supplement types in random order accompanied by a small standardized meal, separated by at least a week washout. Cr picolinate produced significantly higher 24h urinary Cr than either of two nicotinate supplements or Cr chloride given in a multivitamin-mineral supplement. This difference was seen for absolute values of the urinary Cr and for percent increases. In conclusion, based on an indirect measure of acute absorption, Cr picolinate was superior to three other Cr complexes commonly sold as supplements.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D017608 Chromium Compounds Inorganic compounds that contain chromium as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Chromium
D019587 Dietary Supplements Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS. Food Supplements,Neutraceuticals,Dietary Supplementations,Food Supplementations,Herbal Supplements,Nutraceuticals,Nutriceuticals,Dietary Supplement,Food Supplement,Herbal Supplement,Neutraceutical,Nutraceutical,Nutriceutical,Supplement, Food,Supplement, Herbal,Supplementations, Dietary,Supplements, Dietary,Supplements, Food,Supplements, Herbal

Related Publications

Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
January 2007, Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS),
Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
September 1982, British dental journal,
Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
August 1982, British dental journal,
Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
December 2015, European journal of nutrition,
Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
January 1990, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne,
Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
March 2002, Drug development and industrial pharmacy,
Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
January 1985, Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung,
Robert A DiSilvestro, and Emily Dy
January 2011, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!