Development and implementation of a pharmacist-managed university-based wellness center. 2007

Hildegarde J Berdine, and Christine K O'Neil
Mylan School of Pharmacy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA. berdine@duq.edu

OBJECTIVE To describe the development and implementation of a pharmacist-managed wellness center based on campus within a school of pharmacy. METHODS Duquesne University Mylan School of Pharmacy, located in Pittsburgh, Pa. METHODS University-based employee wellness center, the Academic Research Center for Pharmacy Care, located within a school of pharmacy staffed by clinical practice faculty and student pharmacists. METHODS The campus-based wellness practice integrates public health activities into the pharmacy school curriculum and provides a model that can be adapted for other ambulatory and community practices. METHODS Referral of clients to primary care providers following identification of risk for disease. METHODS Number of screenings; number of clients identified with elevated cholesterol, blood glucose (BG), blood pressure, or weight and referred to primary care providers; and number of student pharmacists participating in wellness experiential rotations. RESULTS The center conducted more than 19,000 individual screenings on campus, in neighboring communities, and in the western Pennsylvania region from October 2002 through May 2006. During the period July 2005 through May 2006, 16% of those screened required referral for elevated blood pressure (>140/90 mm Hg), 23% required referral for elevated total cholesterol (> 200 mg/dL, the population covers ages 20 to over 70 years), 8% required referral for elevated BG (fasting BG > or =100 mg/dL or nonfasting BG > or =200mg/dL), 43% required referral for low bone density (T-score < or =-1), 21% required referral for abnormal skin findings ranging from dryness to suspicious markings, and 26% required referral for body mass index (> or =30 kg/m2). A total of 70 student pharmacists, divided among two full-time clinical practice faculty, have participated in the wellness clinical rotation since 2004. CONCLUSIONS Pharmacists can successfully direct public heath initiatives such as wellness and health promotion programs in an employee-based health center, in the community, and in community pharmacies. Pharmacists are able to identify primary preventive patients for referral to other health care providers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010353 Patient Education as Topic The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. Education of Patients,Education, Patient,Patient Education
D010414 Pennsylvania State bounded on the north by New York and Lake Erie, on the east by Delaware and New Jersey, on the south by Delaware and Maryland, and on the west by Ohio and West Virginia.
D010595 Pharmacists Those persons legally qualified by education and training to engage in the practice of pharmacy. Clinical Pharmacists,Community Pharmacists,Retail Pharmacists,Clinical Pharmacist,Community Pharmacist,Pharmacist,Pharmacist, Clinical,Pharmacist, Community,Pharmacist, Retail,Pharmacists, Clinical,Pharmacists, Community,Pharmacists, Retail,Retail Pharmacist
D006293 Health Promotion Encouraging consumer behaviors most likely to optimize health potentials (physical and psychosocial) through health information, preventive programs, and access to medical care. Health Campaigns,Promotion of Health,Wellness Programs,Promotional Items,Campaign, Health,Campaigns, Health,Health Campaign,Health Promotions,Item, Promotional,Items, Promotional,Program, Wellness,Programs, Wellness,Promotion, Health,Promotional Item,Promotions, Health,Wellness Program
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000078329 Workforce The number of people working or available for work or service. Human Resources,Labor Supply,Manpower,Staffing,Womanpower,Human Resource,Labor Supplies,Manpowers,Staffings,Supply, Labor,Womanpowers,Workforces
D012580 Schools, Pharmacy Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of pharmacy. Pharmacy Schools,Pharmacy School,School, Pharmacy
D014495 Universities Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees. University
D019719 Diagnostic Equipment Nonexpendable items used in examination. Equipment, Diagnostic,Diagnostic Equipments,Equipments, Diagnostic
D020446 Fitness Centers Facilities having programs intended to promote and maintain a state of physical well-being for optimal performance and health. Gymnasiums,Gyms,Health Clubs,Health Spas,Wellness Centers,Center, Fitness,Center, Wellness,Centers, Fitness,Centers, Wellness,Club, Health,Clubs, Health,Fitness Center,Gym,Gymnasium,Health Club,Health Spa,Spa, Health,Spas, Health,Wellness Center

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