The marginal fit of porcelain veneers on titanium copings: an in vitro study. 2007

Sorin Lakatos, and Mihai Romînu, and Zeno Floriţa, and Camil Laneş, and Meda Negruţiu
Department of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, University School of Dentistry, Timişoara, Romania. sorin26@rdslink.ro <sorin26@rdslink.ro>

OBJECTIVE To compare the cervical microleakage of titanium copings veneered with 3 porcelain-based materials with that of titanium copings veneered with 2 indirect polymeric materials. METHODS Commercially pure, grade 2 titanium was veneered with 3 porcelain systems specially designed for fusing on titanium: Ti22 (Noritake), Triceram (Esprident), and Vitatitankeramik (Vita). Additionally, 2 polymeric materials were used for veneering titanium: Chromasit and Targis (Ivoclar). Four veneer crowns for each titanium-veneer combination were obtained. After storing the specimens in basic fuchsin, the microleakage between titanium and veneer in the cervical area was assessed by measuring the extent of dye penetration within the interface. ANOVA and post hoc statistics were used to analyze the data. RESULTS Chromasit exhibited the highest mean microleakage score (3 +/- 0.816). The least mean microleakage at the interface was recorded for Ti22 porcelain (0 +/- 0.0), followed by Triceram (0.25 +/- 0.50), Vitatitankeramik (0.75 +/- 0.957), and Targis (1.5 +/- 1.732). Only the differences between each porcelain system and Chromasit were significant (P <.05). CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this in vitro study, there was no significant microleakage between titanium copings and the porcelain veneers, regardless of the porcelain system. The microleakage between titanium and the polymeric materials depended on the veneering material. Leakage was significantly higher when Chromasit was used.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008689 Methacrylates Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group. Methacrylate
D003763 Dental Leakage The seepage of fluids, debris, and micro-organisms between the walls of a prepared dental cavity and the restoration. Dental Leakages,Leakage, Dental,Leakages, Dental
D003764 Dental Materials Materials used in the production of dental bases, restorations, impressions, prostheses, etc. Dental Material,Material, Dental,Materials, Dental
D003776 Dental Porcelain A type of porcelain used in dental restorations, either jacket crowns or inlays, artificial teeth, or metal-ceramic crowns. It is essentially a mixture of particles of feldspar and quartz, the feldspar melting first and providing a glass matrix for the quartz. Dental porcelain is produced by mixing ceramic powder (a mixture of quartz, kaolin, pigments, opacifiers, a suitable flux, and other substances) with distilled water. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Porcelain,Porcelain, Dental,Dental Porcelains,Porcelains,Porcelains, Dental
D005899 Glass Ionomer Cements A polymer obtained by reacting polyacrylic acid with a special anion-leachable glass (alumino-silicate). The resulting cement is more durable and tougher than others in that the materials comprising the polymer backbone do not leach out. Glass Ionomer Cement,Glass Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass-Ionomer Cement,Cement, Glass Ionomer,Cement, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cement, Glass-Ionomer,Cement, Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass Ionomer,Cements, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass-Ionomer,Cements, Polyalkenoate,Glass-Ionomer Cements,Ionomer Cement, Glass,Polyalkenoate Cement, Glass
D012823 Silicate Cement A relatively hard, translucent, restorative material used primarily in anterior teeth. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p50) Cement, Silicate
D014025 Titanium A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures.
D014520 Urethane Antineoplastic agent that is also used as a veterinary anesthetic. It has also been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Urethane is suspected to be a carcinogen. Ethyl Carbamate,Urethan,Carbamate, Ethyl
D018772 Dental Marginal Adaptation The degree of approximation or fit of filling material or dental prosthetic to the tooth surface. A close marginal adaptation and seal at the interface is important for successful dental restorations. Adaptation, Marginal, Dental,Marginal Adaptation, Dental,Dental Internal Adaptation,Dental Internal Fit,Adaptation, Dental Internal,Adaptation, Dental Marginal,Adaptations, Dental Internal,Adaptations, Dental Marginal,Dental Internal Adaptations,Dental Internal Fits,Dental Marginal Adaptations,Fit, Dental Internal,Fits, Dental Internal,Internal Adaptation, Dental,Internal Adaptations, Dental,Internal Fit, Dental,Internal Fits, Dental,Marginal Adaptations, Dental

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