Definitive reconstruction of full-thickness abdominal wall defects initially treated with skin grafting of exposed intestines. 2007

B Stark, and K Strigård
Department of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, Institution of Molecular, Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute at the Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, 16175 Stockholm, Sweden. Birgit.Stark@karolinska.se

BACKGROUND The reconstruction of wide, full-thickness abdominal wall defects of the midline presents a continuing challenge, and consensus concerning the appropriate surgical treatment is lacking. METHODS In this retrospective review, we describe a simple method of reconstruction in full-thickness defects initially treated with skin grafting directly on to the surface of the intestines. Instead of removing the split-thickness grafts from the surface of the intestines, the abdominal wall was reconstructed by inverting the grafted area and advancing the rectus muscles towards the midline. RESULTS Four patients with full-thickness transverse defects larger than 10 cm at the level of the waist and extending from the xiphoid to the suprapubic region were operated with this method. All healed uneventfully. In one case, microscopic examination of the inverted skin showed transformation to normal connective tissue. CONCLUSIONS Reconstruction of abdominal wall defects previously treated with skin grafting directly on to the intestines can be safely done by reposition of the skin-grafted intestines into the abdominal cavity and realignment of the rectus muscles in the midline.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007422 Intestines The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE. Intestine
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000007 Abdominal Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving organs in the abdominal cavity. Injuries, Abdominal,Abdominal Injury,Injury, Abdominal
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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