[Adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation in treating acute liver failure using extended right lobe graft]. 2007

Xiao-shun He, and Xiao-feng Zhu, and An-bin Hu, and Dong-ping Wang, and Yi Ma, and Guo-dong Wang, and Wei-qiang Ju, and Lin-wei Wu, and Qiang Tai, and Jie-fu Huang
Organ Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. gdtrc@163.com

OBJECTIVE To report experience in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation for acute liver failure using extended right lobe graft. METHODS A 42-year-old male with acute liver failure received adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation using extended right lobe graft. Volumetric analysis with computed tomography (CT) revealed that the volume of donor's extended right liver with medial hepatic vein (MHV) amounted to approximately 1.3% of the recipient's body weight. The donor hepatic vein and recipient inferior vena cava were reconstructed and then anastomosed end to side. The portal veins, hepatic arteries and bile ducts were anastomosed end-to-end, respectively. RESULTS The operations in donor and recipient were all successful. The donor recovered uneventfully. The recipient regained consciousness in 8 hours and got normal liver function 14 days after transplantation. On day 16 after transplantation, transaminases such as alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase increased expeditiously in the recipient and was controlled effectively with methylprednisolone (1000 mg). The recipient and donor has survived for 8 months healthily without vascular and bile duct complications. CONCLUSIONS Adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation for acute liver failure using extended right lobe graft can achieve superior results when performed by an experienced team in hepatectomy and transplantation. This technique extends the success of living donor liver transplantation and opens a new donor pool for adults to receive a timely graft of adequate function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D016031 Liver Transplantation The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Liver,Hepatic Transplantation,Liver Transplant,Transplantation, Hepatic,Transplantation, Liver,Hepatic Transplantations,Liver Grafting,Liver Transplantations,Liver Transplants,Transplant, Liver
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D017114 Liver Failure, Acute A form of rapid-onset LIVER FAILURE, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, caused by severe liver injury or massive loss of HEPATOCYTES. It is characterized by sudden development of liver dysfunction and JAUNDICE. Acute liver failure may progress to exhibit cerebral dysfunction even HEPATIC COMA depending on the etiology that includes hepatic ISCHEMIA, drug toxicity, malignant infiltration, and viral hepatitis such as post-transfusion HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C. Acute Hepatic Failure,Fulminant Hepatic Failure,Fulminating Hepatic Failure,Hepatic Failure, Fulminant,Liver Failure, Fulminant,Acute Liver Failure,Fulminating Liver Failure,Hepatic Failure, Acute,Failure, Acute Hepatic,Failure, Acute Liver,Fulminant Hepatic Failures,Fulminant Liver Failure,Fulminant Liver Failures,Fulminating Hepatic Failures,Fulminating Liver Failures,Hepatic Failure, Fulminating,Liver Failure, Fulminating
D019520 Living Donors Non-cadaveric providers of organs for transplant to related or non-related recipients. Donors, Living,Donor, Living,Living Donor

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