High-performance size-exclusion chromatography of humic substances on the hydroxyethyl methacrylate column. 2007

Pavel Janos, and Ivana Zatrepálková
University of Jan Evangelista Purkyne, Faculty of the Environment, Králova Výsina 7, 400 96 Ustí nad Labem, Czech Republic. janos@fzp.ujep.cz

HEMA, the copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ethylene dimethacrylate, has proven to be a suitable stationary phase for the size-exclusion chromatographic (SEC) characterization of humic substances in a wide pH range. The SEC measurements were performed typically with alkaline borate-based mobile phase: 0.025 mol/l Na2B4O7, 0.025 mol/l NaCl, 0.001 mol/l Na4P2O7, pH 9.1. After calibrating with globular protein standards, apparent molecular weights of typical peat- and coal-derived humic acids were estimated. The average molecular weights determined with the aid of the HEMA column were quite comparable with the values obtained previously by the method of low-pressure gel-permeation chromatography on the Sephadex column.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008689 Methacrylates Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group. Methacrylate
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009994 Osmolar Concentration The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Ionic Strength,Osmolality,Osmolarity,Concentration, Osmolar,Concentrations, Osmolar,Ionic Strengths,Osmolalities,Osmolar Concentrations,Osmolarities,Strength, Ionic,Strengths, Ionic
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D006812 Humic Substances Organic matter in a state of advanced decay, after passing through the stages of COMPOST and PEAT and before becoming lignite (COAL). It is composed of a heterogenous mixture of compounds including phenolic radicals and acids that polymerize and are not easily separated nor analyzed. (E.A. Ghabbour & G. Davies, eds. Humic Substances, 2001). Humic Acid,Humic Acids,Humic Substance,Sodium Huminate,Acid, Humic,Acids, Humic,Huminate, Sodium,Substance, Humic,Substances, Humic
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D012987 Soil The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. Peat,Humus,Soils
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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