Dose-volume considerations with linear programming optimization. 1991

S M Morill, and R G Lane, and J A Wong, and I I Rosen
Department of Radiation Therapy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.

A method of incorporating dose-volume considerations within the framework of conventional linear programming is presented. This method is suitable for the optimization of beam weights and angles using a conformal treatment philosophy (i.e., tailoring the high-dose region to the target volume only). Dose-volume constraints are introduced using the concept that volumes of normal tissue nearer the target volume will be allowed higher dose constraints than volumes of normal tissue distal to the target volume. Each involved normal structure is divided into high-dose and low-dose volumes. These two volume partitions are represented by constraint points with either high-dose or low-dose constraints, respectively. Optimized treatment plans for three clinical sites demonstrate that this technique meets or surpasses the original dose-volume constraints for a conformal-type treatment plan using straightforward linear programming in a time frame that is comparable to other linear programming problems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011382 Programming, Linear A technique of operations research for solving certain kinds of problems involving many variables where a best value or set of best values is to be found. It is most likely to be feasible when the quantity to be optimized, sometimes called the objective function, can be stated as a mathematical expression in terms of the various activities within the system, and when this expression is simply proportional to the measure of the activities, i.e., is linear, and when all the restrictions are also linear. It is different from computer programming, although problems using linear programming techniques may be programmed on a computer. Linear Programming
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D011880 Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Computer-assisted mathematical calculations of beam angles, intensities of radiation, and duration of irradiation in radiotherapy. Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Planning,Dosimetry Calculations, Computer-Assisted,Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy,Calculation, Computer-Assisted Dosimetry,Calculations, Computer-Assisted Dosimetry,Computer Assisted Radiotherapy Planning,Computer-Assisted Dosimetry Calculation,Computer-Assisted Dosimetry Calculations,Dosimetry Calculation, Computer-Assisted,Dosimetry Calculations, Computer Assisted,Planning, Computer Assisted Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Planning, Computer Assisted
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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