Comparison of the cleaning and disinfecting efficacy of four washer-disinfectors for flexible endoscopes. 2007

U Kircheis, and H Martiny
Technische Hygiene, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. ulrike.kircheis@charite.de

Four washer-disinfectors (AdaptaScope, ETD-2Plus, Innova-E3, LS-2000) were compared. The cleaning and process efficacies of the washer-disinfectors were determined by visible examination and by microbial reduction factor (RF) using the German test method (EN ISO/TS 15883-5). Test pieces were contaminated with blood and Enterococcus faecium. Three cleaners (Cidezyme GI, ETD Cleaner, Liquid 52) and three disinfectants (Cidex OPA-C, ETD Disinfectant, Liquid 44) were used. The cleaning efficacy was also tested with water alone. Effectiveness of Cidezyme GI in the AdaptaScope was determined with an RF of 7.0, in the LS-2000 with an RF of 8.4; Liquid 52 obtained in the LS-2000 an RF of 7.0. The cleaning efficacies with water for the AdaptaScope (RF 2.1) and the LS-2000 (RF 1.2) were significantly different. Microbiological effectiveness of overall processes obtained in the AdaptaScope with Cidezyme GI/Cidex OPA-C (RF 8.4) and in the LS-2000 with Liquid 52/Liquid 44 (RF 9.2) were also significantly different. The test pieces remained contaminated at the end of overall processes in the Innova-E3 and an RF could not be established. In the ETD-2Plus the RFs after the total processes were low (3.7-7.5 and 1.8). The AdaptaScope and LS-2000 consistently produced a microbial reduction, although differences in the efficacy of the overall processes were observed. Processing endoscopes with artificially blocked channels in the AdaptaScope and LS-2000 incurred error messages and the processes stopped whereas the ETD-2Plus and Innova-E3 did not display error messages.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003428 Cross Infection Any infection which a patient contracts in a health-care institution. Hospital Infections,Nosocomial Infections,Health Care Associated Infection,Health Care Associated Infections,Healthcare Associated Infections,Infection, Cross,Infections, Hospital,Infections, Nosocomial,Cross Infections,Healthcare Associated Infection,Hospital Infection,Infection, Healthcare Associated,Infection, Hospital,Infection, Nosocomial,Infections, Cross,Infections, Healthcare Associated,Nosocomial Infection
D004202 Disinfectants Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Biocide,Disinfectant,Biocides
D004203 Disinfection Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.
D004866 Equipment Contamination The presence of an infectious agent on instruments, prostheses, or other inanimate articles. Contamination, Equipment,Contaminations, Equipment,Equipment Contaminations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015169 Colony Count, Microbial Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing. Agar Dilution Count,Colony-Forming Units Assay, Microbial,Fungal Count,Pour Plate Count,Spore Count,Spread Plate Count,Streak Plate Count,Colony Forming Units Assay, Microbial,Colony Forming Units Assays, Microbial,Agar Dilution Counts,Colony Counts, Microbial,Count, Agar Dilution,Count, Fungal,Count, Microbial Colony,Count, Pour Plate,Count, Spore,Count, Spread Plate,Count, Streak Plate,Counts, Agar Dilution,Counts, Fungal,Counts, Microbial Colony,Counts, Pour Plate,Counts, Spore,Counts, Spread Plate,Counts, Streak Plate,Dilution Count, Agar,Dilution Counts, Agar,Fungal Counts,Microbial Colony Count,Microbial Colony Counts,Pour Plate Counts,Spore Counts,Spread Plate Counts,Streak Plate Counts
D017053 Infection Control Programs of disease surveillance, generally within health care facilities, designed to investigate, prevent, and control the spread of infections and their causative microorganisms. Control, Infection
D019723 Endoscopes Instruments for the visual examination of interior structures of the body. There are rigid endoscopes and flexible fiberoptic endoscopes for various types of viewing in ENDOSCOPY. Endoscope

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