Improving patient and nurse outcomes: a comparison of nurse tasks and time associated with two patient-controlled analgesia modalities using delphi panels. 2007

Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
Mapi Values, Boston, MA 02108, USA. chris.evans@mapivalues.com

Increased demand on nursing time may adversely affect nurse satisfaction and patient outcomes. Technologies to reduce nursing time and burden may improve patient care. Two Delphi panels assessed the perceived nursing time of fentanyl iontophoretic transdermal system (ITS) and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA) for postoperative pain management. The panels were asked to estimate the time spent on individual nursing tasks from a list. The Clinical Trial panel (n = 14) was composed of nurses who participated in two clinical trials, and data for both PCA modalities were collected from this panel. The routine practice panel (n = 13) was composed of nurses from various hospital units, and only data for IV PCA were collected from this panel. From the Clinical Trial panel, the estimated total average task time was 251 minutes for IV PCA and 210 minutes for fentanyl ITS. From the Routine Practice panel, the estimated total average task time was 163 minutes for IV PCA. Thirteen extra tasks were identified by the Clinical Trial panel to be associated only with IV PCA, and these eliminated steps primarily explained the estimated total nursing time difference between IV PCA and fentanyl ITS. According to the two Delphi panels, the perceived nursing time consumed was less and the number of tasks was lower for fentanyl ITS than for IV PCA. This benefit associated with fentanyl ITS may lead to other positive outcomes, such as improved nurse satisfaction and improved patient outcomes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007588 Job Satisfaction Personal satisfaction relative to the work situation. Work Satisfaction,Job Satisfactions,Satisfaction, Job,Satisfaction, Work,Satisfactions, Job,Satisfactions, Work,Work Satisfactions
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009741 Nursing Staff, Hospital Personnel who provide nursing service to patients in a hospital. Hospital Nursing Staff,Hospital Nursing Staffs,Nursing Staffs, Hospital,Staff, Hospital Nursing,Staffs, Hospital Nursing
D010149 Pain, Postoperative Pain during the period after surgery. Acute Post-operative Pain,Acute Postoperative Pain,Chronic Post-operative Pain,Chronic Post-surgical Pain,Chronic Postoperative Pain,Chronic Postsurgical Pain,Pain, Post-operative,Persistent Postsurgical Pain,Post-operative Pain,Post-operative Pain, Acute,Post-operative Pain, Chronic,Post-surgical Pain,Postoperative Pain, Acute,Postoperative Pain, Chronic,Postsurgical Pain,Postoperative Pain,Acute Post operative Pain,Chronic Post operative Pain,Chronic Post surgical Pain,Chronic Postsurgical Pains,Pain, Acute Post-operative,Pain, Acute Postoperative,Pain, Chronic Post-operative,Pain, Chronic Post-surgical,Pain, Chronic Postoperative,Pain, Chronic Postsurgical,Pain, Persistent Postsurgical,Pain, Post operative,Pain, Post-surgical,Pain, Postsurgical,Post operative Pain,Post operative Pain, Acute,Post operative Pain, Chronic,Post surgical Pain,Post-operative Pains,Post-surgical Pain, Chronic,Postsurgical Pain, Chronic,Postsurgical Pain, Persistent
D003697 Delphi Technique An iterative questionnaire designed to measure consensus among individual responses. In the classic Delphi approach, there is no interaction between responder and interviewer. Delphi Method,Delphi Studies,Delphi Technic,Delphi Methods,Delphi Study,Delphi Technics,Delphi Techniques,Method, Delphi,Methods, Delphi,Studies, Delphi,Study, Delphi,Technic, Delphi,Technics, Delphi,Technique, Delphi,Techniques, Delphi
D005260 Female Females
D005283 Fentanyl A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078) Phentanyl,Duragesic,Durogesic,Fentanest,Fentanyl Citrate,Fentora,R-4263,Sublimaze,Transmucosal Oral Fentanyl Citrate,R 4263,R4263
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
October 1994, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
June 1993, International journal of nursing studies,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
December 1994, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
January 1991, Anesthesiology review,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
November 2007, Journal of clinical nursing,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
June 2024, Journal of advanced nursing,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
April 1997, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
January 2011, Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
January 2009, Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia,
Christopher Evans, and Jeff Schein, and Winnie Nelson, and Simone Crespi, and Kathryn Gargiulo, and Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler, and Sunil Panchal
November 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!