Clathrin-coated pits: vive la différence? 2007

Alexandre Benmerah, and Christophe Lamaze
Institut Cochin, Université Paris Descartes, CNRS (UMR 8104), 75014 Paris, France, and INSERM, U567, 75014 Paris, France. benmerah@cochin.inserm.fr

Because of the discovery of coated pits and vesicles more than 40 years ago and the identification of clathrin as a major component of the coat, it has been assumed that clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) are responsible for the uptake of most plasma membrane receptors undergoing internalization. The recent molecular characterization of clathrin-independent routes of endocytosis confirms that several alternative endocytic pathways operate at the plasma membrane of mammalian cells. This heterogeneous view of endocytosis has been expanded still further by recent studies, suggesting that different subpopulations of CCPs responsible for the internalization of specific sets of cargo may coexist. In the present review, we have discussed the experimental evidence in favor or against the existence of distinct parallel clathrin-dependent pathways at the plasma membrane.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002966 Clathrin The main structural coat protein of COATED VESICLES which play a key role in the intracellular transport between membranous organelles. Each molecule of clathrin consists of three light chains (CLATHRIN LIGHT CHAINS) and three heavy chains (CLATHRIN HEAVY CHAINS) that form a structure called a triskelion. Clathrin also interacts with cytoskeletal proteins.
D003034 Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane Specialized regions of the cell membrane composed of pits coated with a bristle covering made of the protein CLATHRIN. These pits are the entry route for macromolecules bound by cell surface receptors. The pits are then internalized into the cytoplasm to form the COATED VESICLES. Bristle-Coated Pits,Cell-Membrane Coated Pits,Bristle Coated Pits,Bristle-Coated Pit,Cell Membrane Coated Pits,Cell-Membrane Coated Pit,Coated Pit, Cell-Membrane,Coated Pits, Cell Membrane,Pit, Bristle-Coated,Pit, Cell-Membrane Coated,Pits, Bristle-Coated,Pits, Cell-Membrane Coated
D004705 Endocytosis Cellular uptake of extracellular materials within membrane-limited vacuoles or microvesicles. ENDOSOMES play a central role in endocytosis. Endocytoses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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