Reconstruction of lower eyelid defects using a cross upper eyelid flap composited with ear cartilage. 2007

Bekir Atik, and Onder Tan, and Mehmet Bekerecioglu, and Adnan Cinal, and Lutfi Tekes
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yuzuncu Yil University, Medical Faculty, Van, Turkey. drbekiratik@yahoo.com

BACKGROUND Basal cell carcinomas (BCC) most frequently involve the lower eyelid and are treated with total excision. Various techniques have been proposed for reconstruction of the excised eyelid. OBJECTIVE Because most flaps used in such techniques are bulky, thinner, and aesthetically more favorable, flaps have been sought recently. METHODS Defects of the lower lid have been closed with a combination of cross-flaps and choncal cartilage prepared from the upper eyelid. RESULTS Eleven lower lids from 10 patients operated for BCC were reconstructed. All flaps survived. The duration of follow-up was 10 months, and no complications such as relapse, ectropion, or lagophthalmus occurred. CONCLUSIONS The upper eyelid flap was found to be an appropriate cover for both the skin and the conjunctiva due to its hairless and smooth structure. The outcome in patients followed up for a mean of 10 months was successful, cosmetically and functionally.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002280 Carcinoma, Basal Cell A malignant skin neoplasm that seldom metastasizes but has potentialities for local invasion and destruction. Clinically it is divided into types: nodular, cicatricial, morphaic, and erythematoid (pagetoid). They develop on hair-bearing skin, most commonly on sun-exposed areas. Approximately 85% are found on the head and neck area and the remaining 15% on the trunk and limbs. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1471) Carcinoma, Basal Cell, Pigmented,Epithelioma, Basal Cell,Rodent Ulcer,Ulcer, Rodent,Basal Cell Carcinoma,Basal Cell Carcinomas,Basal Cell Epithelioma,Basal Cell Epitheliomas,Carcinomas, Basal Cell,Epitheliomas, Basal Cell,Rodent Ulcers,Ulcers, Rodent
D004425 Ear Cartilage Cartilage of the EAR AURICLE and the EXTERNAL EAR CANAL. Auricular Cartilage,Ear Cartilages,External Ear Cartilage,Auricular Cartilages,Cartilage, Auricular,Cartilage, Ear,Cartilage, External Ear,Cartilages, Auricular,Cartilages, Ear,Cartilages, External Ear,External Ear Cartilages
D005142 Eyelid Neoplasms Tumors of cancer of the EYELIDS. Eyelid Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Eyelid,Neoplasms, Eyelid
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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