[Sudden deafness. A clinical analysis with special reference to tympanoscopy]. 1991

E Klemm, and M Flach
HNO-Klinik Krankenhaus Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Städtisches Klinikum.

From a total of 720 patients with acute deafness, 85 patients suffered from unilateral deafness with a hearing loss of at least 80 dB in the speech frequency range. Under conservative therapy in 58 patients, there was an improvement in hearing in 19 cases and a return to normal in 6 patients. In 27 patients, the clinical history was suggestive of a possible tympanic membrane rupture, which was confirmed by tympanoscopy in 5 cases. On 5 other occasions, the intraoperative findings were highly suggestive of tympanic membrane rupture. In each case, a membranoplasty was performed. The results of operative therapy tended to give better results than conservative therapy. The presence of concomitant vestibular disorders did not influence the results of treatment in either group. The results of the study show, that apart from tympanoscopy, there are no other diagnostic criteria to recognize a membrane rupture. Typical case histories demonstrate that tympanoscopy can be useful diagnostic and therapeutic measure in cases of therapy-resistant deafness.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003639 Hearing Loss, Sudden Sensorineural hearing loss which develops suddenly over a period of hours or a few days. It varies in severity from mild to total deafness. Sudden deafness can be due to head trauma, vascular diseases, infections, or can appear without obvious cause or warning. Deafness, Sudden,Sudden Deafness,Sudden Hearing Loss
D004724 Endoscopy Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body. Endoscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Endoscopic,Endoscopic Surgical Procedure,Endoscopy, Surgical,Surgical Endoscopy,Surgical Procedure, Endoscopic,Procedure, Endoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Endoscopic Surgical
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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