Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on renal failure in human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy. 2004

Takashi Takahashi, and Tetsuya Nakamura, and Tsugiyasu Kanda, and Aikichi Iwamoto
Department of General Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. taka2si@kanazawa-med.ac.jp

Human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is a major complication of HIV infection with distinct pathological features, which may lead to end-stage renal disease. We describe a 32-year-old African man with HIVAN, to whom protease inhibitor-containing antiretroviral therapy was introduced and in whom stability of serum creatinine levels was observed for 60 weeks after the introduction. This report suggests useful application of highly active antiretroviral therapy into the patients with HIVAN to avoid the rapid progression of renal function, although the long-term effect of this therapy needs to be prospectively evaluated in a large number of cases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D015658 HIV Infections Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HTLV-III Infections,HTLV-III-LAV Infections,T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human,HIV Coinfection,Coinfection, HIV,Coinfections, HIV,HIV Coinfections,HIV Infection,HTLV III Infections,HTLV III LAV Infections,HTLV-III Infection,HTLV-III-LAV Infection,Infection, HIV,Infection, HTLV-III,Infection, HTLV-III-LAV,Infections, HIV,Infections, HTLV-III,Infections, HTLV-III-LAV,T Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human
D016263 AIDS-Associated Nephropathy Renal syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients characterized by nephrotic syndrome, severe proteinuria, focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis with distinctive tubular and interstitial changes, enlarged kidneys, and peculiar tubuloreticular structures. The syndrome is distinct from heroin-associated nephropathy as well as other forms of kidney disease seen in HIV-infected patients. HIV-Associated Nephropathy,Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Nephropathy,AIDS Nephropathy,AIDS-Associated Nephropathies,HIV-Associated Nephropathies,HIV-Related Nephropathies,HIV-Related Nephropathy,Nephropathies, AIDS-Associated,Nephropathies, HIV-Associated,Nephropathies, HIV-Related,Nephropathy, AIDS-Associated,Nephropathy, HIV-Associated,Nephropathy, HIV-Related,AIDS Associated Nephropathies,AIDS Associated Nephropathy,AIDS Nephropathies,HIV Associated Nephropathies,HIV Associated Nephropathy,HIV Related Nephropathies,HIV Related Nephropathy,Human Immunodeficiency Virus Associated Nephropathy,Nephropathies, AIDS,Nephropathies, AIDS Associated,Nephropathies, HIV Associated,Nephropathies, HIV Related,Nephropathy, AIDS,Nephropathy, AIDS Associated,Nephropathy, HIV Associated,Nephropathy, HIV Related
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D044383 Black People Persons having origins in any of the black racial groups of AFRICA. Note that OMB category BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN is available for the United States population groups. Race and ethnicity terms, as used in the federal government, are self-identified social construct and may include terms outdated and offensive in MeSH to assist users who are interested in retrieving comprehensive search results for studies such as in longitudinal studies. African Continental Ancestry Group,Black Person,Negroid Race,Black Peoples,Black Persons,Negroid Races,People, Black,Person, Black,Persons, Black,Race, Negroid

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