Dual aromatase-steroid sulfatase inhibitors. 2007

L W Lawrence Woo, and Christian Bubert, and Oliver B Sutcliffe, and Andrew Smith, and Surinder K Chander, and Mary F Mahon, and Atul Purohit, and Michael J Reed, and Barry V L Potter
Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology and Sterix Limited, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

By introducting the steroid sulfatase inhibitory pharmacophore into aromatase inhibitor 1 (YM511), two series of single agent dual aromatase-sulfatase inhibitors (DASIs) were generated. The best DASIs in vitro (JEG-3 cells) are 5, (IC50(aromatase) = 0.82 nM; IC50(sulfatase) = 39 nM), and 14, (IC50(aromatase) = 0.77 nM; IC50(sulfatase) = 590 nM). X-ray crystallography of 5, and docking studies of selected compounds into an aromatase homology model and the steroid sulfatase crystal structure are presented. Both 5 and 14 inhibit aromatase and sulfatase in PMSG pretreated adult female Wistar rats potently 3 h after a single oral 10 mg/kg dose. Almost complete dual inhibition is observed for 5 but the levels were reduced to 85% (aromatase) and 72% (sulfatase) after 24 h. DASI 5 did not inhibit aldosterone synthesis. The development of a potent and selective DASI should allow the therapeutic potential of dual aromatase-sulfatase inhibition in hormone-dependent breast cancer to be assessed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D013449 Sulfonamides A group of compounds that contain the structure SO2NH2. Sulfonamide,Sulfonamide Mixture,Sulfonamide Mixtures,Mixture, Sulfonamide,Mixtures, Sulfonamide
D014230 Triazoles Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazole
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D043266 Steryl-Sulfatase An arylsulfatase with high specificity towards sulfated steroids. Defects in this enzyme are the cause of ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED. 3 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Sulfate Sulfatase,Arylsulfatase C,Arylsulphatase C,Cholesterol Sulfatase,Cholesterol Sulfate Sulfatase,DHEA Sulfatase,Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Sulfatase,Estrone Sulfate Sulfatase,Estrone Sulfate Sulfohydrolase,Steroid Sulfatase,Steroid Sulfohydrolase,Steroid Sulphatase,Sterol Sulfatase,Sterylsulfatase,3 Beta Hydroxysteroid Sulfate Sulfatase,Steryl Sulfatase,Sulfatase, Cholesterol,Sulfatase, Cholesterol Sulfate,Sulfatase, DHEA,Sulfatase, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate,Sulfatase, Estrone Sulfate,Sulfatase, Steroid,Sulfatase, Sterol,Sulfate Sulfatase, Cholesterol,Sulfate Sulfatase, Dehydroepiandrosterone,Sulfate Sulfatase, Estrone,Sulfate Sulfohydrolase, Estrone,Sulfohydrolase, Estrone Sulfate,Sulfohydrolase, Steroid,Sulphatase, Steroid

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