Right atrial angiosarcoma: a case report. 2007

Adlan Olsun, and Cagri Duzyol, and Ali Kemal Gur, and Mehmet Kaplan, and Remzi Tosun
Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey.

A 32-year-old female patient presented with dyspnea and palpitation, and transthoracic echocardiography revealed the presence of pericardial effusion. Pericardiosynthesis was performed for drainage. Because of the rapid accumulation of effusion and the presence of a right atrial mass on follow-up echocardiography, a computed tomography scan was done that revealed a right atrial defect and the presence of advanced pericardial effusion. The patient was prepared for an emergency operation. The mass on the right atrial wall was approached via a midsternal incision with cardiopulmonary bypass. The tumor filled the right atrial cavity, compressed vital structures, extended to the right ventricle, and had local metastases. As the tumor did not appear to be curable with surgery, a palliative approach was adopted. The right atrial free wall and tissues causing cardiac obstruction were totally removed, the tumor itself was partially excised, and local metastases were sampled. The resulting right atrial wall defect was closed with a Dacron patch. The operation ended uneventfully, and the clinical status and vital and hemodynamic findings of the patient returned to normal. The pathological diagnosis based on the samples obtained during the operation was angiosarcoma. The patient had an uneventful postoperative period and was then referred to an oncology center for clinical recovery. No findings of local recurrence or metastases were observed during the postoperative follow-up. The patient completed her combination therapy and currently is free of any clinical problems at her 13th postoperative month. We believe that advancements in radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimes combined with surgery (radical, if possible) for the treatment of cardiac angiosarcomas may provide better survival and quality-of-life results.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005260 Female Females
D006325 Heart Atria The chambers of the heart, to which the BLOOD returns from the circulation. Heart Atrium,Left Atrium,Right Atrium,Atria, Heart,Atrium, Heart,Atrium, Left,Atrium, Right
D006338 Heart Neoplasms Tumors in any part of the heart. They include primary cardiac tumors and metastatic tumors to the heart. Their interference with normal cardiac functions can cause a wide variety of symptoms including HEART FAILURE; CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS; or EMBOLISM. Cardiac Cancer,Cardiac Carcinoma,Cardiac Neoplasms,Cardiac Tumor,Cardiac Tumors,Heart Cancer,Heart Tumor,Intracavitary Tumors of the Heart,Myocardial Tumors (Rhabdomyomas and Fibromas),Neoplasms, Cardiac,Neoplasms, Heart,Primary Cardiac Tumors, Childhood,Cancer, Cardiac,Cancer, Heart,Cancers, Cardiac,Cancers, Heart,Carcinoma, Cardiac,Carcinomas, Cardiac,Cardiac Cancers,Cardiac Carcinomas,Cardiac Neoplasm,Heart Cancers,Heart Neoplasm,Heart Tumors,Myocardial Tumor (Rhabdomyomas and Fibromas),Neoplasm, Cardiac,Neoplasm, Heart,Tumor, Cardiac,Tumor, Heart,Tumor, Myocardial (Rhabdomyomas and Fibromas),Tumors, Cardiac,Tumors, Heart,Tumors, Myocardial (Rhabdomyomas and Fibromas)
D006394 Hemangiosarcoma A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by rapidly proliferating, extensively infiltrating, anaplastic cells derived from blood vessels and lining irregular blood-filled or lumpy spaces. (Stedman, 25th ed) Angiosarcoma,Angiosarcomas,Hemangiosarcomas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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