Percutaneous saphenous vein graft intervention--a review. 2007

Martin Hiscock, and Ernesto Oqueli, and Ron Dick
Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Melbourne, Victoria 3121, Australia. martinhiscock@hotmail.com

Re-do coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery carries significant risk to the patient and existing patent internal thoracic artery grafts. Stenting stenotic saphenous vein grafts (SVGs) with drug-eluting stents (DES) using embolic protection devices (EPDs) is therefore probably the optimum treatment. However, this is fraught with challenges such as distal embolisation and restenosis which may result in peri-procedural myocardial infarction and target vessel failure, respectively. This review focuses on the nature of SVG disease, percutaneous intervention utilising embolic protection and future directions aimed at combating the disappointingly high procedural complication rate and long-term recurrence in this group.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004621 Embolization, Therapeutic A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage. Embolotherapy,Therapeutic Embolization,Embolizations, Therapeutic,Embolotherapies,Therapeutic Embolizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000800 Angioplasty, Balloon Use of a balloon catheter for dilation of an occluded artery. It is used in treatment of arterial occlusive diseases, including renal artery stenosis and arterial occlusions in the leg. For the specific technique of BALLOON DILATION in coronary arteries, ANGIOPLASTY, BALLOON, CORONARY is available. Balloon Angioplasty,Dilation, Transluminal Arterial,Arterial Dilation, Transluminal,Arterial Dilations, Transluminal,Dilations, Transluminal Arterial,Transluminal Arterial Dilation,Transluminal Arterial Dilations
D012501 Saphenous Vein The vein which drains the foot and leg. Saphenous Veins,Vein, Saphenous,Veins, Saphenous
D054855 Drug-Eluting Stents Stents that are covered with materials that are embedded with chemicals that are gradually released into the surrounding milieu. Drug-Coated Stent,Drug-Coated Stents,Drug-Eluting Stent,Stents, Drug-Coated,Stents, Drug-Eluting,Drug Coated Stent,Drug Coated Stents,Drug Eluting Stent,Drug Eluting Stents,Stent, Drug-Coated,Stent, Drug-Eluting,Stents, Drug Coated,Stents, Drug Eluting
D023903 Coronary Restenosis Recurrent narrowing or constriction of a coronary artery following surgical procedures performed to alleviate a prior obstruction. Coronary Restenoses,Restenoses, Coronary,Restenosis, Coronary

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