Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation during renal ischemia/reperfusion mediates focal adhesion dissolution and renal injury. 2007

Maaike Alderliesten, and Marjo de Graauw, and Judith Oldenampsen, and Yu Qin, and Chantal Pont, and Liesbeth van Buren, and Bob van de Water
Division of Toxicology, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, The Netherlands.

Acute renal failure due to ischemia/reperfusion involves disruption of integrin-mediated cellular adhesion and activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. The dynamics of focal adhesion organization and phosphorylation during ischemia/reperfusion in relation to ERK activation are unknown. In control kidneys, protein tyrosine-rich focal adhesions, containing focal adhesion kinase, paxillin, and talin, were present at the basolateral membrane of tubular cells and colocalized with short F-actin stress fibers. Unilateral renal ischemia/reperfusion caused a reversible protein dephosphorylation and loss of focal adhesions. The focal adhesion protein phosphorylation rebounded in a biphasic manner, in association with increased focal adhesion kinase, Src, and paxillin tyrosine phosphorylation. Preceding phosphorylation of these focal adhesion proteins, reperfusion caused increased phosphorylation of ERK. The specific mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor U0126 prevented ERK activation and attenuated focal adhesion kinase, paxillin, and Src phosphorylation, focal adhesion restructuring, and ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury. We propose a model whereby ERK activation enhanced protein tyrosine phosphorylation during ischemia/reperfusion, thereby driving the dynamic dissolution and restructuring of focal adhesions and F-actin cytoskeleton during reperfusion and renal injury.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007150 Immunohistochemistry Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents. Immunocytochemistry,Immunogold Techniques,Immunogold-Silver Techniques,Immunohistocytochemistry,Immunolabeling Techniques,Immunogold Technics,Immunogold-Silver Technics,Immunolabeling Technics,Immunogold Silver Technics,Immunogold Silver Techniques,Immunogold Technic,Immunogold Technique,Immunogold-Silver Technic,Immunogold-Silver Technique,Immunolabeling Technic,Immunolabeling Technique,Technic, Immunogold,Technic, Immunogold-Silver,Technic, Immunolabeling,Technics, Immunogold,Technics, Immunogold-Silver,Technics, Immunolabeling,Technique, Immunogold,Technique, Immunogold-Silver,Technique, Immunolabeling,Techniques, Immunogold,Techniques, Immunogold-Silver,Techniques, Immunolabeling
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008297 Male Males
D009570 Nitriles Organic compounds containing the -CN radical. The concept is distinguished from CYANIDES, which denotes inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE. Nitrile
D010766 Phosphorylation The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. Phosphorylations
D002070 Butadienes Four carbon unsaturated hydrocarbons containing two double bonds. Butadiene Derivative,Butadiene Derivatives,Derivative, Butadiene,Derivatives, Butadiene
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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