[Treatment of tibial non-union with a large bone defect with half-tubular fibular graft, centromedullary nailing and bone graft]. 2007

José Antonio Enríquez Castro, and Atanasio López Valero, and Antonio García Hernández, and Jorge Armando Hernández Ynurreta Mancera, and Josefina Molina Méndez
Hospital General de México SS OD. drenriquezja@hotmail.com

BACKGROUND Non-union is most frequent in the tibia. It may occur with bone loss and is most often seen in the mid-third, mainly as a result of high-energy trauma. Our purpose is to present a treatment alternative. METHODS Prospective, longitudinal, experimental trial conducted between 1999 and 2004. Five patients classified according to Judet and Paley were included. A half-tubular fibular graft plus an autologous and/or heterologous iliac crest graft were used with a UTN nail for stabilization purposes; mean follow-up was 24 months. RESULTS All patients were male. High energy trauma was the cause in 100%; 5 were Gustilo III fractures; Paley B1 type was present in 60%; the mean bone defect was 7.8 cm. Grade III Montoya bone healing was observed on average at 13.6 months. There were two complications; one infection that required removal of the synthesis without disrupting the healing, and one re-fracture which was managed at a different service. CONCLUSIONS An autologous half-tubular fibular graft, plus autologous and/or heterologous graft, stabilized with a UTN nail, restores the loss caused by the bone defect and allows achieving an appropriate bone healing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D001858 Bone Nails Rods of bone, metal, or other material used for fixation of the fragments or ends of fractured bones. Bone Pins,Bone Nail,Bone Pin,Nail, Bone,Nails, Bone,Pin, Bone,Pins, Bone
D005360 Fibula The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones. Fibulas
D005594 Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary The use of nails that are inserted into bone cavities in order to keep fractured bones together. Intramedullary Nailing,Nailing, Intramedullary,Osteosynthesis, Fracture, Intramedullary,Fixation, Intramedullary Fracture,Fixations, Intramedullary Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Intramedullary,Intramedullary Fracture Fixation,Intramedullary Fracture Fixations,Intramedullary Nailings,Nailings, Intramedullary
D005599 Fractures, Ununited A fracture in which union fails to occur, the ends of the bone becoming rounded and eburnated, and a false joint occurs. (Stedman, 25th ed) Fracture, Ununited,Ununited Fracture,Ununited Fractures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013978 Tibial Fractures Fractures of the TIBIA. Segond Fracture,Tillaux Fracture,Toddler's Fracture,Fracture, Segond,Fracture, Tibial,Fracture, Tillaux,Fracture, Toddler's,Fractures, Tibial,Tibial Fracture,Toddler Fracture,Toddlers Fracture

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