Analyzing sulfur amino acids in selected feedstuffs using least-squares nonlinear regression. 2007

Shane M Rutherfurd, and Audrey Schneuwly, and Paul J Moughan
Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health and Riddet Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. S.M.Rutherfurd@massey.ac.nz

Five feedstuffs were oxidized using performic acid, and these, along with their unoxidized counterparts, were acid hydrolyzed for multiple times (0-144 h) in degassed and vacuum-sealed glass tubes. The methionine sulfone, cysteic acid, methionine, and cysteine contents were determined for each hydrolysis time. Least-squares nonlinear regression of the sulfur amino acid contents and hydrolysis time was used to predict the actual sulfur amino acid content as well as the hydrolysis and loss rates. Least-squares nonlinear regression estimates for methionine content compared well with those of methionine sulfone for most of the feedstuffs tested. In contrast, the estimates for cysteine agreed poorly with cysteic acid. The loss rates during acid hydrolysis for methionine, methionine sulfone, and cysteic acid were low. Overall, acid hydrolysis in an evacuated sealed tube for 24 h without prior oxidation is suitable for methionine, but not cysteine, quantitation in some complex feedstuffs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D005504 Food Analysis Measurement and evaluation of the components of substances to be taken as FOOD. Analysis, Food,Analyses, Food,Food Analyses
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000603 Amino Acids, Sulfur Sulfur Amino Acid,Sulfur Amino Acids,Acid, Sulfur Amino,Acids, Sulfur Amino,Amino Acid, Sulfur
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D016018 Least-Squares Analysis A principle of estimation in which the estimates of a set of parameters in a statistical model are those quantities minimizing the sum of squared differences between the observed values of a dependent variable and the values predicted by the model. Rietveld Refinement,Analysis, Least-Squares,Least Squares,Analyses, Least-Squares,Analysis, Least Squares,Least Squares Analysis,Least-Squares Analyses,Refinement, Rietveld

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