A possible correlation between lipid hydration and lipid activation of the C55-isoprenoid alcohol phosphokinase apoprotein. 1976

H Sandermann

1. A direct method for determining the binding of triated water to lipids is described. The experimental conditions were practically identical to those previously employed (1974) in the determination of the cofactor activities of a series of oleyl-lipids in reactivation of the C55-isoprenoid alcohol phosphokinase apoprotein. 2. Active cofactor lipids (dioleyl lecithin, sodium oleate, 1-monoolein, 1-monomyristin)bound between 2.3 and 5.3 nmol 3H2O per nmol lipid, whereas less than 0.14 nmol 3H2O were bound per nmol of the inactive lipids (1,2- and 1,3-diolein, triolein, oleyl alcohol, methyl oleate, cholesteryl oleate). 3. When exposed to 3H2O vapour, the active lipids adsorbed between 1 and 2 nmol 3H2O per nmol lipid, whereas the inactive lipids adsorbed less than 0.1 nmol 3H2O per nmol lipid. 4. The active lipid cofactor, egg lecithin, bound more than twice as much 3H2O as egg phosphatidylethanolamine which was devoid of cofactor activity in the absence of detergent. 5. Appropriately hydrated lipid polar groups are concluded to be required for an alignment with polar amino acid side chains of the enzyme apoprotein in the formation of a mixed micellar lipoprotein complex. The enzyme reaction might occur at the resulting lipoprotein/water interface.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008823 Micelles Particles consisting of aggregates of molecules held loosely together by secondary bonds. The surface of micelles are usually comprised of amphiphatic compounds that are oriented in a way that minimizes the energy of interaction between the micelle and its environment. Liquids that contain large numbers of suspended micelles are referred to as EMULSIONS. Micelle
D010713 Phosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. Choline Phosphoglycerides,Choline Glycerophospholipids,Phosphatidyl Choline,Phosphatidyl Cholines,Phosphatidylcholine,Choline, Phosphatidyl,Cholines, Phosphatidyl,Glycerophospholipids, Choline,Phosphoglycerides, Choline
D010714 Phosphatidylethanolamines Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to an ethanolamine moiety. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid and ethanolamine and 2 moles of fatty acids. Cephalin,Cephalins,Ethanolamine Phosphoglyceride,Ethanolamine Phosphoglycerides,Ethanolamineglycerophospholipids,Phosphoglyceride, Ethanolamine,Phosphoglycerides, Ethanolamine
D010770 Phosphotransferases A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7. Kinases,Phosphotransferase,Phosphotransferases, ATP,Transphosphorylase,Transphosphorylases,Kinase,ATP Phosphotransferases
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D001051 Apoenzymes The protein components of enzyme complexes (HOLOENZYMES). An apoenzyme is the holoenzyme minus any cofactors (ENZYME COFACTORS) or prosthetic groups required for the enzymatic function. Apoenzyme
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D050356 Lipid Metabolism Physiological processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of LIPIDS. Metabolism, Lipid

Related Publications

H Sandermann
June 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
H Sandermann
October 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
H Sandermann
June 2019, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!