Lipids and lipoproteins in chronic uraemia. A study of the influence of regular haemodialysis. 1976

J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre

Plasma lipids and lipoproteins were studied in a group of chronic uraemia patients some of whom were maintained by regular haemodialysis. Compared with healthy individuals, there was a significant increase in plasma triglycerides and in the prebeta-1- and prebeta-2-lipoprotein plasma concentrations. There was no difference between dialyzed and undialyzed patients. Carbohydrate intake was normal, basal plasma insulin and free fatty acid levels were within the normal range. There was no correlation between plasma triglyceride levels and the degree of hypoalbuminaemia, the latter being marked in 30% of the patient. Basal plasma glucagon levels were very high in nearly all dialyzed patients and post-heparin lipoprotein-lipase activity was very low in dialyzed patients. In our experience, regular haemodialysis for 32 weeks did not improve hypertriglyceridaemia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006949 Hyperlipidemias Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood. Hyperlipemia,Hyperlipidemia,Lipemia,Lipidemia,Hyperlipemias,Lipemias,Lipidemias
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D008055 Lipids A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Lipid
D008071 Lipoprotein Lipase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. It occurs on capillary endothelial surfaces, especially in mammary, muscle, and adipose tissue. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme causes familial hyperlipoproteinemia Type I. (Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.34. Heparin-Clearing Factor,Lipemia-Clearing Factor,Diacylglycerol Lipase,Diglyceride Lipase,Post-Heparin Lipase,Postheparin Lipase,Postheparin Lipoprotein Lipase,Factor, Heparin-Clearing,Factor, Lipemia-Clearing,Heparin Clearing Factor,Lipase, Diacylglycerol,Lipase, Diglyceride,Lipase, Lipoprotein,Lipase, Post-Heparin,Lipase, Postheparin,Lipase, Postheparin Lipoprotein,Lipemia Clearing Factor,Lipoprotein Lipase, Postheparin,Post Heparin Lipase
D008074 Lipoproteins Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes. Circulating Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein,Lipoproteins, Circulating
D008079 Lipoproteins, VLDL A class of lipoproteins of very light (0.93-1.006 g/ml) large size (30-80 nm) particles with a core composed mainly of TRIGLYCERIDES and a surface monolayer of PHOSPHOLIPIDS and CHOLESTEROL into which are imbedded the apolipoproteins B, E, and C. VLDL facilitates the transport of endogenously made triglycerides to extrahepatic tissues. As triglycerides and Apo C are removed, VLDL is converted to INTERMEDIATE-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS, then to LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS from which cholesterol is delivered to the extrahepatic tissues. Pre-beta-Lipoprotein,Prebeta-Lipoprotein,Prebeta-Lipoproteins,Very Low Density Lipoprotein,Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein,Very-Low-Density Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein VLDL II,Lipoproteins, VLDL I,Lipoproteins, VLDL III,Lipoproteins, VLDL1,Lipoproteins, VLDL2,Lipoproteins, VLDL3,Pre-beta-Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, Very-Low-Density,Lipoproteins, Very-Low-Density,Pre beta Lipoprotein,Pre beta Lipoproteins,Prebeta Lipoprotein,Prebeta Lipoproteins,VLDL Lipoproteins,VLDL1 Lipoproteins,VLDL2 Lipoproteins,VLDL3 Lipoproteins,Very Low Density Lipoproteins
D008297 Male Males
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D005230 Fatty Acids, Nonesterified FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form. Fatty Acids, Free,Free Fatty Acid,Free Fatty Acids,NEFA,Acid, Free Fatty,Acids, Free Fatty,Acids, Nonesterified Fatty,Fatty Acid, Free,Nonesterified Fatty Acids
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
December 1966, British journal of urology,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
September 1976, Journal of clinical pathology,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
November 1974, Xianggang hu li za zhi. The Hong Kong nursing journal,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
January 1976, Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
January 1986, International urology and nephrology,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
April 1996, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
January 1985, Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
October 2003, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association,
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
November 1981, Lancet (London, England),
J C Daubresse, and G Lerson, and G Plamteux, and G Rorive, and A S Luyckx, and P J Lefebvre
September 2008, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!