Biomaterial Database

[Propofol in pediatric anesthesia]. 1991

C Saint-Maurice

Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris.

Administration of propofol in paediatric anaesthesia is relatively recent. Cardiovascular effects are minimal. Respiratory depression observed is in part in relation with the decrease of CO2 response. EEG tracing does not show spikes or "burst suppression" for usual doses. Pharmacokinetics are similar to those reported for young adults with the exception of a larger central compartment volume. Dosage depends particularly on age, injection speed and premedication. Propofol is often used for induction, halogenated agents taking over with a narcotic and a myorelaxant. Main disadvantages is pain on injection which are reduced by addition of lignocaine. Spontaneous movements during induction appeared chiefly with low doses. The most important advantage of propofol is the rapidity and the quality of recovery. Propofol has its place in paediatric anaesthesia and in addition sedation in intensive care unit is an new unexplored field.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D010372	Pediatrics	A medical specialty concerned with maintaining health and providing medical care to children from birth to adolescence.
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000771	Anesthesia, Intravenous	Process of administering an anesthetic through injection directly into the bloodstream.	Anesthesias, Intravenous,Intravenous Anesthesia,Intravenous Anesthesias
D015742	Propofol	An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.	Disoprofol,2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenol,2,6-Diisopropylphenol,Aquafol,Diprivan,Disoprivan,Fresofol,ICI-35,868,ICI-35868,Ivofol,Propofol Abbott,Propofol Fresenius,Propofol MCT,Propofol Rovi,Propofol-Lipuro,Recofol,2,6 Diisopropylphenol,ICI 35,868,ICI 35868,ICI35,868,ICI35868