[Comparative studies of cytokinesis-block and conventional micronucleus test in human lymphocytes cultured in vitro. II. Genotoxicological effects of mitomycin C]. 1991

K X Xue, and Z L Shen, and G J Ma
Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing.

The authors have studied genotoxicological effects of MMC by means of CB- and C-MNT to evaluate practical value of CB-MNT. The main results are as follows: (1) In 0.025-0.4 microgram/ml of MMC MNFs in lymphocytes detected by CB- and C-MNT presented dose-dependent increase, but the MNT detected by C-MNT was higher than that by CB-MNT, this difference became greater as MMC concentrations were increased. The minimum concentrations were 0.1 microgram/ml for CB-MNT and 0.025 microgram/ml for C-MNT respectively. Therefore C-MNT is more sensitive to MMC than to CB-MNT; (2) The mean volume of MN detected by CB- and C-MNT was estimated separately. The volume of MN detected by CB-MNT was about 3 times as large as that by C-MNT. The authors suggested that the fusion between micronuclei in cytoplasm of CB- cells could lead to increase of MN volume and decrease of MN numbers; (3) In healthy donors the background MNF in lymphocytes detected by CB-MNT was significantly higher than that by C-MNT, it could be one of the reasons that led to the decrease of the sensitivity of CB-MNT to low doses of mutagens. Finally, the practical value of CB- and C-MNT was discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015162 Micronucleus Tests Induction and quantitative measurement of chromosomal damage leading to the formation of micronuclei (MICRONUCLEI, CHROMOSOME-DEFECTIVE) in cells which have been exposed to genotoxic agents or IONIZING RADIATION. Micronucleus Assays,Assay, Micronucleus,Assays, Micronucleus,Micronucleus Assay,Micronucleus Test,Test, Micronucleus,Tests, Micronucleus
D016685 Mitomycin An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis. Mitomycin C,Ametycine,Mitocin-C,Mitomycin-C,Mutamycin,NSC-26980,Mitocin C,MitocinC,NSC 26980,NSC26980

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