New noninvasive methodology for real-time monitoring of lipid flip. 2007

Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, USA.

A new methodology for the detection of lipid flip was developed. This methodology relies on the quenching of the fluorescence of the cascade-blue-labeled lipid through complex formation with a membrane-impermeable cyclen-tetranaphthalenethiourea synthetic receptor for this dye. The high affinity of the receptor to cascade-blue label allows the use of micromolar concentrations of this receptor during the experiment. At these low concentrations, the receptor does not interfere with the membrane integrity and, therefore, renders this new methodology less invasive to the model and cell membranes than commonly utilized 7-nitro-1,2,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl (NBD)-dithionite methodology. Unlike with the NBD-dithionite assay, where the fluorescence quenching of the NBD group is achieved through its chemical modification, this new assay relies on the noncovalent interactions between cascade-blue label and the receptor. Therefore, the quenching can be reverted by either competitive displacement of the lipid-attached label with a water-soluble substrate or by enzymatic degradation of the receptor leading to the label release and fluorescence dequenching. We demonstrate that this new methodology is suitable for the study of lipid flip in both model spherical bilayer membranes and in-vitro experiments.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008051 Lipid Bilayers Layers of lipid molecules which are two molecules thick. Bilayer systems are frequently studied as models of biological membranes. Bilayers, Lipid,Bilayer, Lipid,Lipid Bilayer
D008055 Lipids A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Lipid
D009578 Nitrobenzenes BENZENE derivatives carrying nitro group substituents.
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002463 Cell Membrane Permeability A quality of cell membranes which permits the passage of solvents and solutes into and out of cells. Permeability, Cell Membrane
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004227 Dithionite Dithionite. The dithionous acid ion and its salts. Hyposulfite,Sodium Dithionite,Dithionite, Sodium
D005456 Fluorescent Dyes Chemicals that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags. Flourescent Agent,Fluorescent Dye,Fluorescent Probe,Fluorescent Probes,Fluorochrome,Fluorochromes,Fluorogenic Substrates,Fluorescence Agents,Fluorescent Agents,Fluorogenic Substrate,Agents, Fluorescence,Agents, Fluorescent,Dyes, Fluorescent,Probes, Fluorescent,Substrates, Fluorogenic
D006571 Heterocyclic Compounds Cyclic compounds that include atoms other than carbon in their ring structure. Heterocyclic Compound,Compound, Heterocyclic,Compounds, Heterocyclic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
September 1993, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
January 2011, Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
May 2021, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
December 2004, Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
January 1994, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
July 2013, Analytical chemistry,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
June 2008, Analytical biochemistry,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
February 1993, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
March 2017, Pediatric cardiology,
Christine A Winschel, and Vivek Kaushik, and Galya Abdrakhmanova, and Sheena M Aris, and Vladimir Sidorov
April 2006, Applied spectroscopy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!