An innovative approach to integrated medicines management. 2007

Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
Clinical and Practice Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether an increased input by clinical pharmacists at each stage of the patient's hospital journey, from admission through discharge, resulted in an enhanced level of patient care as measured by a number of clinical and economic outcomes. METHODS This project was designed to address medicines management issues in patients deemed at risk of drug-related problems. During the project, these latter patients at the time of admission were randomly assigned to an integrated medicines management (IMM) service group (n = 371) or regular hospital care group (n = 391). The IMM service involved comprehensive pharmaceutical care provided by a pharmacy team throughout each of three stages: patient admission, inpatient monitoring and counselling, and patient discharge. RESULTS Patients who received the IMM service benefited from a reduced length of hospital stay [by 2 days (P = 0.003; independent samples t-test log(e))]. IMM patients also had a decreased rate of readmission over a 12-month follow-up period (40.8% vs. 49.3%; p = 0.027; Fisher's exact test) and an increased time to readmission [20 days longer (P = 0.0356; log rank test)]. A numbers-needed-to-treat calculation indicated that for approximately every 12 patients receiving the IMM service, one readmission to hospital, within 12 months of discharge, would be prevented. The new service was welcomed by cognate health care professionals. CONCLUSIONS The IMM service proved very effective and can be used as a template to support the implementation of comprehensive pharmaceutical care as a routine service across Northern Ireland and beyond.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009936 Organizational Innovation Introduction of changes which are new to the organization and are created by management. Organizational Change,Change, Organizational,Innovation, Organizational,Changes, Organizational,Innovations, Organizational,Organizational Changes,Organizational Innovations
D010346 Patient Care Management Generating, planning, organizing, and administering medical and nursing care and services for patients. Care Management, Patient,Management, Patient Care
D010353 Patient Education as Topic The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. Education of Patients,Education, Patient,Patient Education
D010607 Pharmacy Service, Hospital Hospital department responsible for the receiving, storing, and distribution of pharmaceutical supplies. Clinical Pharmacy Service,Hospital Pharmacy Service,Pharmacy Service, Clinical,Hospital Pharmaceutic Service,Hospital Pharmaceutical Service,Hospital Pharmacy Services,Pharmaceutic Service, Hospital,Pharmaceutical Service, Hospital,Service, Clinical Pharmacy,Service, Hospital Pharmaceutic,Service, Hospital Pharmaceutical,Service, Hospital Pharmacy,Clinical Pharmacy Services,Hospital Pharmaceutic Services,Hospital Pharmaceutical Services,Pharmaceutic Services, Hospital,Pharmaceutical Services, Hospital,Pharmacy Services, Clinical,Pharmacy Services, Hospital,Services, Clinical Pharmacy,Services, Hospital Pharmaceutic,Services, Hospital Pharmaceutical,Services, Hospital Pharmacy
D011787 Quality of Health Care The levels of excellence which characterize the health service or health care provided based on accepted standards of quality. Pharmacy Audit,Quality of Care,Quality of Healthcare,Audit, Pharmacy,Care Quality,Health Care Quality,Healthcare Quality,Pharmacy Audits
D005260 Female Females
D006760 Hospitalization The confinement of a patient in a hospital. Hospitalizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
January 2023, Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
October 2019, British journal of community nursing,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
September 2004, International MS journal,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
January 1987, Image--the journal of nursing scholarship,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
July 2009, European heart journal,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
June 2018, Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
January 1968, Transactions. National Safety Council. National Safety Congress,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
January 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
October 1996, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,
Claire Scullin, and Michael G Scott, and Anita Hogg, and James C McElnay
January 1995, Journal of nursing staff development : JNSD,
Copied contents to your clipboard!