Thiophosphate-activated phosphorylase kinase as a probe in the regulation of phosphorylase phosphatase. 1976

P Gergely, and G Vereb, and G Bot

Rabbit muscle nonactivated phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.1.38) is converted to thiophosphate-activated phosphorylase kinase by cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase, Mg2+ and ATP-gamma-S/adenosine-5'-O-(s-thiotriphosphate)/. The formation of thiophosphate-activated phosphorylase kinase wal also observed in the protein-glycogen complex from skeletal muscle. This new form of kinase is resistant to the action of phosphatase and behaves as a competitive inhibitor in the dephosphorylation of phosphorylase alpha by phosphorylase phosphatase (Ki = 0.04 mg per ml). The fact that the inhibitory effect of thiophosphate-activated phosphorylase kinase is 3 times higher than in the case of nonactivated kinase, may explain the transient inhibition of phosphorylase phosphatase in the protein-glycogen complex. The use of activated (phosphorylated) phosphorylase kinase supports this assumption since it causes a delay in the dephosphorylation of phosphorylase alpha, i.e. the conversion of phosphorylase alpha into beta could start only after the dephosphorylation of activated phosphorylase kinase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008274 Magnesium A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D009946 Organothiophosphorus Compounds Compounds containing carbon-phosphorus bonds in which the phosphorus component is also bonded to one or more sulfur atoms. Many of these compounds function as CHOLINERGIC AGENTS and as INSECTICIDES. Compounds, Organothiophosphorus
D010744 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases A group of hydrolases which catalyze the hydrolysis of monophosphoric esters with the production of one mole of orthophosphate. Phosphatase,Phosphatases,Phosphohydrolase,Phosphohydrolases,Phosphomonoesterase,Phosphomonoesterases,Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Phosphoric Monoester,Hydrolases, Phosphoric Monoester,Monoester Hydrolase, Phosphoric
D010764 Phosphorylase Kinase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and PHOSPHORYLASE B to ADP and PHOSPHORYLASE A. Glycogen Phosphorylase Kinase,Phosphorylase b Kinase,Kinase, Glycogen Phosphorylase,Kinase, Phosphorylase,Kinase, Phosphorylase b,Phosphorylase Kinase, Glycogen,b Kinase, Phosphorylase
D010765 Phosphorylase Phosphatase An enzyme that deactivates glycogen phosphorylase a by releasing inorganic phosphate and phosphorylase b, the inactive form. EC 3.1.3.17. Glycogen Phosphorylase Phosphatase,Phosphatase, Glycogen Phosphorylase,Phosphatase, Phosphorylase,Phosphorylase Phosphatase, Glycogen
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation

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