Plaque pH response to snack foods in children with different levels of mutans streptococci. 2007

Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. dtstw@mahidol.ac.th

This study aimed to investigate the effects of some snack foods on plaque pH in children with different levels of mutans streptococci (MS). Six children, aged 9-12 years, with low (<10(4)) and 6 children, aged 10-12 years, with high (>106) numbers of MS/ml saliva participated in the study. Dental plaque pH changes, after the consumption of milk chocolate, sweet biscuit, instant noodle, sticky rice with banana and a 10% sucrose positive control were measured using pH-electrode. The measurements of plaque pH were made on forty-eight-hour accumulated plaque, at baseline to determine the resting pH of the fasted plaque and at time intervals of 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after food consumption. The plaque pH curves, delta pH values and area under curve for pH 6.0 for each test food were determined. Plaque acidogenicity was more pronounced for the high-MS group at almost all test periods compared to the low-MS group with all test foods. The test foods were ranked according to maximum pH drop in about the same order in both groups as follows: 10% sucrose > milk chocolate > sweet biscuit > sticky rice with banana > instant noodle. The plaque pH also stayed below pH 6.00 for a longer period in the high-MS group with sweet biscuit, milk chocolate, and sticky rice with banana. Findings suggest that pH responses were more acidic in high-MS group than low-MS group.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003773 Dental Plaque A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms. Plaque, Dental
D004040 Dietary Carbohydrates Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio & Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277) Carbohydrates, Dietary,Carbohydrate, Dietary,Dietary Carbohydrate
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D013298 Streptococcus sanguis A gram-positive organism found in dental plaque, in blood, on heart valves in subacute endocarditis, and infrequently in saliva and throat specimens. L-forms are associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Streptococcus sanguinis
D013785 Thailand Formerly known as Siam, this is a Southeast Asian nation at the center of the Indochina peninsula. Bangkok is the capital city. Kingdom of Thailand,Siam

Related Publications

Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
January 2010, Evidence-based dentistry,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
January 1998, ASDC journal of dentistry for children,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
November 1988, Journal of dental research,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
January 2012, The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
January 1997, Caries research,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
December 1991, Journal of dental research,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
January 2016, Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
August 1986, Journal of the American Dental Association (1939),
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
April 1989, Scandinavian journal of dental research,
Sroisiri Thaweboon, and Theeralaksana Suddhasthira, and Boonyanit Thaweboon, and Surin Soo-Ampon, and Surachai Dechkunakorn
January 2009, Advances in dental research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!