Migration and proliferation of primordial germ cells in the early chicken embryo. 2007

Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
Department of Food Production Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Minamiminowa, Nagano 399-4598, Japan.

In avian species, primordial germ cells (PGC) use the vascular system as a vehicle to transport them to the future gonadal region. The aim of this study was to elucidate the details of migration system and size of the PGC population in the early chicken embryo. We analyzed whole chicken embryos during stages X and 2 to 17 by immunohistochemical staining using specific antibody raised against chicken vasa homolog. At stage X, PGC were dense in the central zone of the area pellucida. Following the formation of the primitive streak, PGC moved anteriorly to the edge of the extraembryonic region. The size of the PGC population increased gradually during stages X (130.4 +/- 31.9) to 10 (439.3 +/- 93.6). At stage 10, PGC began to accumulate in the region anterior to the head, and then we could observe that PGC invaded into the vascular system in this region. At stage 11, the number of PGC decreased in the region anterior to the head (129.8 +/- 42.5 to 46.7 +/- 4.2) and increased in the blood vessels (194.0 +/- 41.6 to 285.0 +/- 7.5). No PGC could be recognized in the intermediate mesoderm, the future gonadal region, until stage 14, but they first appeared there at stage 15. The number of PGC recognized in the intermediate mesoderm increased from stage 15 to 17. Interestingly, the number of PGC between the left and right sides of this region was consistently and significantly different (P < 0.05) in females and males. The present study mainly clarified that chicken PGC continue to proliferate throughout early development, many PGC invaded into the vascular system from the region anterior to the head in stage 11, and PGC actively left the blood vessels and migrated to the intermediate mesoderm from stage 15.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D005854 Germ Cells The reproductive cells in multicellular organisms at various stages during GAMETOGENESIS. Gamete,Gametes,Germ-Line Cells,Germ Line,Cell, Germ,Cell, Germ-Line,Cells, Germ,Cells, Germ-Line,Germ Cell,Germ Line Cells,Germ Lines,Germ-Line Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D049109 Cell Proliferation All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION. Cell Growth in Number,Cellular Proliferation,Cell Multiplication,Cell Number Growth,Growth, Cell Number,Multiplication, Cell,Number Growth, Cell,Proliferation, Cell,Proliferation, Cellular

Related Publications

Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
August 2016, Animal reproduction science,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
August 1964, Developmental biology,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
August 1987, Teratology,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
January 1986, Scanning electron microscopy,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
March 2020, Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
February 2010, Biology of reproduction,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
September 1988, The Anatomical record,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
February 1996, Tissue & cell,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
February 1954, The Anatomical record,
Y Nakamura, and Y Yamamoto, and F Usui, and T Mushika, and T Ono, and A R Setioko, and K Takeda, and K Nirasawa, and H Kagami, and T Tagami
June 1976, The Anatomical record,
Copied contents to your clipboard!