Effect of ciclosporin on epidermal 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid binding sites. 1991

P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
Department of Dermatology, University of Munich, FRG.

12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) is assumed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases. Recently, high-affinity binding sites for this eicosanoid have been identified on human keratinocytes by our group. Since ciclosporin exerts therapeutic effects in chronic inflammatory dermatoses such as psoriasis or atopic eczema, the influence of the drug on 12(S)-HETE binding to human keratinocytes was studied. No competitive inhibition of 12(S)-HETE binding was observed in ciclosporin concentrations between 10(-10) and 10(-6) M. In contrast, pretreatment of epidermal cells for 24 h resulted in a dose-dependent decrease of specific 12(S)-HETE binding. The analysis of saturation curves showed that the inhibition of 12(S)-HETE binding by ciclosporin was due to the decrease of 12-HETE binding sites, while receptor affinity remained unchanged. In addition, ciclosporin blocked the interferon-gamma-induced increase in epidermal 12(S)-HETE binding. These findings suggest that the effects of ciclosporin in cutaneous disorders could be partly mediated via an influence on epidermal 12(S)-HETE binding.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007371 Interferon-gamma The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. Interferon Type II,Interferon, Immune,gamma-Interferon,Interferon, gamma,Type II Interferon,Immune Interferon,Interferon, Type II
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006893 Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids Eicosatetraenoic acids substituted in any position by one or more hydroxy groups. They are important intermediates in a series of biosynthetic processes leading from arachidonic acid to a number of biologically active compounds such as prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes. HETE,Acids, Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D001667 Binding, Competitive The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements. Competitive Binding
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

Related Publications

P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
April 1990, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
January 1997, Free radical biology & medicine,
P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
November 1996, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
January 1991, Archives of dermatological research,
P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
May 1995, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin,
P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
January 1993, Acta physiologica Scandinavica,
P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
May 1992, Experimental eye research,
P Arenberger, and T Ruzicka, and L Kemény
December 1989, Journal of lipid research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!