The determination of the central static visual acuity, presentation of a modified Landolt C chart. 1991

G H Jonkers, and J Burger

The circumstances which can influence the determination of the static central visual acuity are enumerated. The TNO Landolt C chart can be improved. A modified Landolt C letter chart is introduced on which the optotype is presented in 8 different positions, in vertical rows of ten per visual step above visual acuity 0.3.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014787 Vision Tests A series of tests used to assess various functions of the eyes. Test, Vision,Tests, Vision,Vision Test
D014792 Visual Acuity Clarity or sharpness of OCULAR VISION or the ability of the eye to see fine details. Visual acuity depends on the functions of RETINA, neuronal transmission, and the interpretative ability of the brain. Normal visual acuity is expressed as 20/20 indicating that one can see at 20 feet what should normally be seen at that distance. Visual acuity can also be influenced by brightness, color, and contrast. Acuities, Visual,Acuity, Visual,Visual Acuities

Related Publications

G H Jonkers, and J Burger
January 2018, Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal,
G H Jonkers, and J Burger
September 2002, Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde,
G H Jonkers, and J Burger
April 2011, Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie,
G H Jonkers, and J Burger
November 2021, Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists),
G H Jonkers, and J Burger
November 1971, American journal of ophthalmology,
G H Jonkers, and J Burger
September 2024, Translational vision science & technology,
G H Jonkers, and J Burger
July 2007, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry,
G H Jonkers, and J Burger
January 1980, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus,
Copied contents to your clipboard!