Permeation models for mixed matrix membranes. 2008

Rajinder Pal
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada. rpal@cape.uwaterloo.ca

Permeation models for mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) are discussed. A new model is proposed for the effective permeability of a species in MMMs. The model takes into account the presence of interfacial layer (shell) at the surface of the core filler particles. According to the proposed model, the relative permeability (Pr) of a species in MMM, defined as permeability in MMM divided by matrix permeability, is a function of five variables, namely: ratio of interfacial shell-to-core particle radii (delta), ratio of interfacial shell-to-matrix permeabilities (lambdaIm), ratio of core particle-to-interfacial shell permeabilities (lambdadI), volume fraction of composite core-shell particles (phi), and maximum packing volume fraction of particles (phim). The predictions of the model are discussed and compared with available experimental data on permeability and selectivity of mixed matrix membranes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D008956 Models, Chemical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Chemical Models,Chemical Model,Model, Chemical
D010316 Particle Size Relating to the size of solids. Particle Sizes,Size, Particle,Sizes, Particle
D010539 Permeability Property of membranes and other structures to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, and mineral ions. Permeabilities
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
Copied contents to your clipboard!