Ischemic postconditioning prevents ischemic acute renal failure. 2007

I Szwarc, and S Soullier, and N Gayrard, and C Mejean, and G Mourad, and A Argiles
Institute of Functional Genomics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 5203, INSERM U661, Montpellier, France.

BACKGROUND Delayed graft function (DGF), a frequent complication after kidney transplantation, decreases graft survival. Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries play a major role in DGF pathophysiology. Because ischemic postconditioning (IP) is efficient to prevent myocardial I/R injuries and reduce infarct size, we sought to describe renal effects of IP. METHODS Swiss mice were divided into three groups after left nephrectomy. Thirty minutes of right kidney ischemia followed by three cycles of 30 seconds of ischemia and reperfusion (IP group: n = 12) versus immediate reperfusion (n = 7). Left nephrectomized and right kidney sham operated mice were used as control groups (n = 6). Mice were followed for an 8-day survival analysis. Serum levels of creatinine and protein as well as weights were determined 2 days before and at days 2 and 8 after surgery. RESULTS IP improved kidney function on day 2; the mean serum creatinine level was 1.25 +/- 0.71 versus 2.9 +/- 1.3 mg/dL in the immediate reperfusion group (P < .02). We also observed a trend toward increased animal survival (25% vs. 0% in the immediate reperfusion group; P = .10). Despite a significant increase in proteinuria among all groups, there was no significant difference. CONCLUSIONS In a mouse model, IP seems to prevent postischemic acute renal failure after 30 minutes of kidney ischemia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D012079 Renal Circulation The circulation of the BLOOD through the vessels of the KIDNEY. Kidney Circulation,Renal Blood Flow,Circulation, Kidney,Circulation, Renal,Blood Flow, Renal,Flow, Renal Blood
D003404 Creatinine Creatinine Sulfate Salt,Krebiozen,Salt, Creatinine Sulfate,Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
D005260 Female Females
D000208 Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course. Acute Diseases,Disease, Acute,Diseases, Acute
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016030 Kidney Transplantation The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Kidney,Renal Transplantation,Transplantation, Kidney,Transplantation, Renal,Kidney Grafting,Kidney Transplantations,Renal Transplantations,Transplantations, Kidney,Transplantations, Renal
D017741 Survivors Persons who have experienced a prolonged survival after serious disease or who continue to live with a usually life-threatening condition as well as family members, significant others, or individuals surviving traumatic life events. Long-Term Survivors,Long Term Survivors,Long-Term Survivor,Survivor,Survivor, Long-Term,Survivors, Long-Term
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D058186 Acute Kidney Injury Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions. Acute Kidney Failure,Acute Kidney Insufficiency,Acute Renal Failure,Acute Renal Injury,Acute Renal Insufficiency,Kidney Failure, Acute,Kidney Insufficiency, Acute,Renal Failure, Acute,Renal Insufficiency, Acute,Acute Kidney Failures,Acute Kidney Injuries,Acute Kidney Insufficiencies,Acute Renal Failures,Acute Renal Injuries,Acute Renal Insufficiencies,Kidney Failures, Acute,Kidney Injuries, Acute,Kidney Injury, Acute,Kidney Insufficiencies, Acute,Renal Failures, Acute,Renal Injuries, Acute,Renal Injury, Acute,Renal Insufficiencies, Acute

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