Evaluation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and fluoride as adenylate kinase inhibitors in the creatine kinase assay. 1976

T G Rosano, and K J Clayson, and P E Strandjord

Adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.3) interferes positively in the serum creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) assay when the rate of ATP production is monitored by a coupled enzyme system. A dual assay, measuring creatine kinase and adenylate kinase activity, was used to evaluate AMP and other possible adenylate kinase inhibitors that would permit specific measurement of creatine kinase activity in the presence of adenylate kinase. We found that AMP, routinely included in the creatine kinase assay system to inhibit adenylate kinase, partially inhibits both human serum creatine kinase and purified creatine kinase from rabbit muscle. The amount of creatine kinase inhibition is related directly to the AMP concentration and inversely to the substrate (ADP) concentration. We found that 25 mmol/liter of fluoride inhibits adenylate kinase without measurable effect on creatine kinase activity. We developed a serum creatine kinase assay including fluoride, and compared it with the dual assay system and with two commercial assay kits. Other halides or adenosine 2'-monophosphate did not selectively inhibit adenylate kinase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010770 Phosphotransferases A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7. Kinases,Phosphotransferase,Phosphotransferases, ATP,Transphosphorylase,Transphosphorylases,Kinase,ATP Phosphotransferases
D003402 Creatine Kinase A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins. Creatine Phosphokinase,ADP Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase,ATP Creatine Phosphotransferase,Macro-Creatine Kinase,Creatine Phosphotransferase, ATP,Kinase, Creatine,Macro Creatine Kinase,Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase, ADP,Phosphokinase, Creatine,Phosphotransferase, ADP Phosphocreatine,Phosphotransferase, ATP Creatine
D004229 Dithiothreitol A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols. Cleland Reagent,Cleland's Reagent,Sputolysin,Clelands Reagent,Reagent, Cleland,Reagent, Cleland's
D005459 Fluorides Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices. Fluoride
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000249 Adenosine Monophosphate Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. AMP,Adenylic Acid,2'-AMP,2'-Adenosine Monophosphate,2'-Adenylic Acid,5'-Adenylic Acid,Adenosine 2'-Phosphate,Adenosine 3'-Phosphate,Adenosine 5'-Phosphate,Adenosine Phosphate Dipotassium,Adenosine Phosphate Disodium,Phosphaden,2' Adenosine Monophosphate,2' Adenylic Acid,5' Adenylic Acid,5'-Phosphate, Adenosine,Acid, 2'-Adenylic,Acid, 5'-Adenylic,Adenosine 2' Phosphate,Adenosine 3' Phosphate,Adenosine 5' Phosphate,Dipotassium, Adenosine Phosphate,Disodium, Adenosine Phosphate,Monophosphate, 2'-Adenosine,Phosphate Dipotassium, Adenosine,Phosphate Disodium, Adenosine
D000263 Adenylate Kinase An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. EC 2.7.4.3. Myokinase,AMP Kinase,ATP-AMP Phosphotransferase,ATP-AMP Transphosphorylase,Adenylokinase,ATP AMP Phosphotransferase,ATP AMP Transphosphorylase,Kinase, AMP,Kinase, Adenylate,Phosphotransferase, ATP-AMP,Transphosphorylase, ATP-AMP

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