Vaccinia virus meningitis in mice after intracerebral inoculation. 1976

A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson

The pathogenesis of experimental vaccinia virus infection in weanling mice after intracerebral inoculation was followed with virological, histological, and immunohistological methods. High-dose inoculation, virus spread from brain to thoracic and abdominal viscera probably by an undetected early viremia. Virus did rise to detectable levels in blood by day 5 and was found to be associated with the mononuclear cell fraction. By day 12, 30% of the animals had died and no further deaths occurred. Rise of neutralizing antibody correlated with disappearance of cell-free virus in blood, brain, and viscera. Virus was present in the brains of animals for 20 days after inoculation. This animal model may be useful to study mechanisms of persistent central nervous system virus disease relevant to man.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007267 Injections Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe. Injectables,Injectable,Injection
D008587 Meningitis, Viral Viral infections of the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space. TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RUBELLA; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORBIVIRUS infections; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; JC VIRUS infections; and RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS may cause this form of meningitis. Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, neck pain, vomiting, PHOTOPHOBIA, and signs of meningeal irritation. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp1-3) Viral Meningitis,Meningitides, Viral,Viral Meningitides
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D011213 Poxviridae Infections Virus diseases caused by the POXVIRIDAE. Milker's Nodes,Orthopoxvirus Infection,Poxvirus Infections,Infections, Poxviridae,Infections, Poxvirus,Infection, Orthopoxvirus,Infection, Poxviridae,Infection, Poxvirus,Milker Nodes,Milker's Node,Milkers Nodes,Orthopoxvirus Infections,Poxviridae Infection,Poxvirus Infection
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D000956 Antigens, Viral Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. Viral Antigen,Viral Antigens,Antigen, Viral
D014616 Vaccinia virus The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS, but whose true origin is unknown. It has been used as a live vaccine against SMALLPOX. It is also used as a vector for inserting foreign DNA into animals. Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS. Buffalopox virus,Poxvirus officinale,Rabbitpox virus,Buffalo Pox Virus,Rabbit Pox Virus,Buffalo Pox Viruses,Buffalopox viruses,Rabbit Pox Viruses,Rabbitpox viruses,Vaccinia viruses,Virus, Buffalo Pox,Viruses, Buffalo Pox,virus, Buffalopox
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
August 1982, Lancet (London, England),
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
April 1951, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
January 1953, The Journal of infectious diseases,
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
January 2016, Frontiers in microbiology,
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
November 2006, Molecular biotechnology,
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
June 1943, The Journal of experimental medicine,
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
January 1982, Lancet (London, England),
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
March 1967, Rivista di anatomia patologica e di oncologia,
A H Ginsberg, and K P Johnson
January 1955, The Journal of infectious diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!