Denture adhesives--pH and buffering capacity. 1991

W B Love, and S Biswas
University of Manitoba, Faculty of Dentistry, Winnipeg, Canada.

Aqueous solutions of some denture adhesives will produce a pH below the critical pH of hydroxyapatite. This article measured the pH of selected denture adhesives. The pH and buffering capacity were established for 10 readily available denture adhesives. The pH was determined from samples in dilutions of 1:10, 1:20, 1:30, and 1:40 denture adhesive to deionized water. A glass pH electrode coupled to a pH meter was used for pH determination. Six of the 10 denture adhesives tested had pH values below the critical pH of hydroxyapatite. This pH was maintained for the 2-hour duration of the testing. Prolonged contact of denture adhesive and tooth substances may dissolve hydroxyapatite crystals. Samples of denture adhesives to determine buffering capacity were prepared in a ratio of 1:20 by weight of denture adhesive to deionized water. Another series of samples was prepared in a ratio of 1:20 by weight of adhesive to freshly cannulated submandibular saliva. The pH was determined at the 24-hour time interval. Samples were then titrated with 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution in the presence of phenolphthalein. The same denture adhesives demonstrated low pH values at the 2-hour and 24-hour time intervals. These samples tended to be well buffered. It is recommended that denture adhesives with low pH values not be used in an environment with natural teeth or remnants of natural teeth.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D002021 Buffers A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer. Buffer
D003781 Denture Retention The retention of a denture in place by design, device, or adhesion. Denture Stability,Retention, Denture,Stability, Denture
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000269 Adhesives Substances that cause the adherence of two surfaces. They include glues (properly collagen-derived adhesives), mucilages, sticky pastes, gums, resins, or latex. Glues,Mucilage Adhesive,Mucilage Adhesives,Mucilages, Adhesive,Adhesive,Adhesive Mucilage,Adhesive Mucilages,Adhesive, Mucilage,Adhesives, Mucilage,Glue,Mucilage, Adhesive
D012463 Saliva The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the SALIVARY GLANDS and mucous glands of the mouth. It contains MUCINS, water, organic salts, and ptylin. Salivas
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014783 Viscosity The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Viscosities

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