Synthesis of 3',3'-difluoro-2'- hydroxymethyl-4',5'-unsaturated carbocyclic nucleosides. 2007

Yan-Yan Yang, and Jun Xu, and Zheng-Wei You, and Xiu-Hua Xu, and Xiao-Long Qiu, and Feng-Ling Qing
Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.

3',3'-Difluoro-2'-hydroxymethyl-4',5'-unsaturated carbocyclic nucleosides 1-3 have been stereoselectively synthesized from ester 10, which can be conveniently prepared from 2,3-isopropylidene-d-glyceraldehyde 7 in five steps. The whole synthesis highlighted the stereoselective Reformatskii-Claisen rearrangement, ring-closing metathesis (RCM), and palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation, in which the regioselectivity was reversed from that of nonfluorinated substrates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009705 Nucleosides Purine or pyrimidine bases attached to a ribose or deoxyribose. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Nucleoside,Nucleoside Analog,Nucleoside Analogs,Analog, Nucleoside,Analogs, Nucleoside
D003500 Cyclization Changing an open-chain hydrocarbon to a closed ring. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Cyclizations
D000478 Alkylation The covalent bonding of an alkyl group to an organic compound. It can occur by a simple addition reaction or by substitution of another functional group. Alkylations

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