Structure and mechanical properties of hydroxypropylated starch films. 2007

David Lafargue, and Bruno Pontoire, and Alain Buléon, and Jean Louis Doublier, and Denis Lourdin
INRA, UR1268 Unité Biopolymères Interactions et Assemblage, rue de la Géraudière, F-44000 Nantes, France.

Films of acid-hydrolyzed hydroxypropylated pea starch with average molecular weight M w ranging from 3.3 x 10 (4) g/mol to 1.6 x 10 (6) g/mol were prepared from 25% (w/w) solution by casting. The structure of the films was investigated by means X-ray diffraction and calorimetry, evidencing a B-type crystalline structure. In similar drying conditions, 25 degrees C and 40% of relative humidity, the crystallinity varied from 24% for the low molecular weight (A5) to almost none for the highest molecular weight (A160). The influence of the drying temperature was also investigated. A reduction of the crystallinity from 16% to almost none was found when increasing temperature from 25 to 65 degrees C. The glass transition temperature ( T g) at different water contents was determined. The difference of T g between the first and the second scan was interpreted by changes in the water distribution between phases into the B-type crystalline structure. Mechanical properties of the films determined by tensile tests and by DMTA in the glassy state showed no effect of the average molecular weight or of crystallinity. In contrast, thermomechanical experiments by DMTA showed that the average molecular weight of the sample influenced the mechanical relaxation and the moduli in the rubbery state.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D013213 Starch Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants. Amylomaize Starch,Amylum,Cornstarch,Keoflo,Starch, Amylomaize
D013314 Stress, Mechanical A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. Mechanical Stress,Mechanical Stresses,Stresses, Mechanical
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D018532 Pisum sativum A variable annual leguminous vine that is cultivated for its rounded smooth or wrinkled edible protein-rich seeds, the seed of the pea, and the immature pods with their included seeds. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1973) Peas,Pisum,Pea

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