Mirizzi syndrome in a patient with anomalous connection of the cystic duct into the right hepatic duct. 2007

Marcio F Chedid, and Aljamir D Chedid
Adult Liver Transplantation Program, Service of General Surgery, Hospital de ClĂ­nicas, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

In 1948, Mirizzi described a syndrome characterized as the obstruction of the common hepatic duct by a stone located in the gallbladder's neck or in the cystic duct. We present a rare case of Mirizzi syndrome resulting from a fistula involving the cystic duct, the neck of the gallbladder, and the right hepatic duct. This finding was possible because the patient had a rare biliary anatomic variation: the insertion of the cystic duct straight in the right hepatic duct. The diagnosis was suggested by abdominal ultrasonography and confirmed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The surgical approach was performed by means of an open cholecystectomy, common biliary duct exploration using the right hepatic duct and a transduodenal papillotomy, and insertion of a long limb T-tube through the right hepatic duct to drain the common duct. The procedure was successful, and after an 18-month period, the patient is free of symptoms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002760 Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde Fiberoptic endoscopy designed for duodenal observation and cannulation of VATER'S AMPULLA, in order to visualize the pancreatic and biliary duct system by retrograde injection of contrast media. Endoscopic (Vater) papillotomy (SPHINCTEROTOMY, ENDOSCOPIC) may be performed during this procedure. ERCP,Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography,Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic,Cholangiopancreatographies, Endoscopic Retrograde,Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatographies,Retrograde Cholangiopancreatographies, Endoscopic
D002763 Cholecystectomy Surgical removal of the GALLBLADDER. Cholecystectomies
D002769 Cholelithiasis Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, usually in the gallbladder (CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS) or the common bile duct (CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS). Gallstone Disease,Cholelithiases,Gallstone Diseases
D003137 Common Bile Duct Diseases Diseases of the COMMON BILE DUCT including the AMPULLA OF VATER and the SPHINCTER OF ODDI.
D003549 Cystic Duct The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT. Cystic Ducts,Duct, Cystic,Ducts, Cystic
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001651 Cholestasis, Extrahepatic Impairment of bile flow in the large BILE DUCTS by mechanical obstruction or stricture due to benign or malignant processes. Bile Duct Obstruction, Extrahepatic,Biliary Stasis, Extrahepatic,Extrahepatic Cholestasis,Extrahepatic Biliary Stasis

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