[Femoro-popliteal bypass in situ]. 1991

S Lotina, and L Davidović, and P Stojanov, and B Djukanović, and Z Maksimović
Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Clinical Centre, Belgrade.

The authors present early and late results of femoro-popliteal/crural reconstruction where "in situ" technic is used. Of 35 patients 10 had the third stage of occlusive disease by Fontain, and 25 were in the fourth stage. Therefore the reconstruction consisted of "limb salvage procedure". The aim of the study was to present the possibilities of this technique in cases with ischaemic extremities and poor "run off". The early potency of prosthesis within the first month was 97% (34 patients) and late (after one year) 91% (32 patients). In three patients, in early postoperative stage, AV fistulas were found and successfully surgically treated. AV fistulas were caused by non-ligated branches of the saphenous vein. Thus, a conclusion was drawn that intraoperative control angiography vas of great importance. Better potency of prosthesis, when compared to the quality of saphenous vein graft and when used "in situ", over the classical method was achieved thanks to the following facts: no damage of the intima caused by hydrostatic dilatation; possible use of a vein whose diameter is less than 4 mm; no damage of adventitia (vasa vasorum) due to the slower degenerative process of the vein wall; impossible graft torsion; low compliance level between the graft and the small artery, and small artery caused by the conic shape of graft.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011150 Popliteal Artery The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. Arteria Poplitea,Artery, Popliteal,Popliteal Arteries
D005260 Female Females
D005263 Femoral Artery The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery. Common Femoral Artery,Arteries, Common Femoral,Arteries, Femoral,Artery, Common Femoral,Artery, Femoral,Common Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries, Common,Femoral Artery, Common
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014656 Vascular Surgical Procedures Operative procedures for the treatment of vascular disorders. Vascular Surgery,Procedure, Vascular Surgical,Procedures, Vascular Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Vascular,Surgical Procedures, Vascular,Vascular Surgical Procedure,Surgeries, Vascular,Surgery, Vascular,Vascular Surgeries

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