Maternal immunoglobulins and parainfluenza 3 virus inhibitors in the nasal and lachrymal secretions and serum of newborn lambs. 1976

W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson

Concentrations of IgG, IgM and IgA were measured in the serum, nasal secretions and lachrymal secretions of suckled newborn lambs. The major immunoglobulin constituent of precolostral serum was IgM. Maternal immunoglobulins, of which IgG was predominant, reached peak values on day 1 of life and then declined over the next 3 weeks. Half lives were calculated as: IgG, 13-7 days; IgM, 4-1 days; and IgA 1-8 days. No immunoglobulin was detectable in nasal or lachrymal secretions prior to sucking but IgG was present in all samples of these secretions obtained approximately 24 hr after first sucking. IgG was present in nasal washings from suckled lambs, reared either naturally or on immunoglobulin-free milk substitute and levels declined as the lambs grew older. IgM and IgA did not appear consistently in the secretions until lambs were 2-3 weeks old. It was concluded, therefore, that colostral IgG reaches the nasal and lachrymal secretions of the newborn lamb. However, because the ewes in this experiment had only low serum titres, no maternal antibody to parainfluenza 3 virus (PI3) was detected in the nasal secretions of the lambs, although non-specific inhibitors were present. It is suggested, however, that low levels of maternal antibody in the secretions may play a valuable role in preventing respiratory virus infections of young ruminants before active local production of IgA and IgM begins at 2 to 3 weeks of age.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007070 Immunoglobulin A Represents 15-20% of the human serum immunoglobulins, mostly as the 4-chain polymer in humans or dimer in other mammals. Secretory IgA (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY) is the main immunoglobulin in secretions. IgA,IgA Antibody,IgA1,IgA2,Antibody, IgA
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007075 Immunoglobulin M A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally was called a macroglobulin. Gamma Globulin, 19S,IgM,IgM Antibody,IgM1,IgM2,19S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgM
D007136 Immunoglobulins Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of their heavy chains into five classes (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M) and various subclasses. Globulins, Immune,Immune Globulin,Immune Globulins,Immunoglobulin,Globulin, Immune
D009297 Nasal Mucosa The mucous lining of the NASAL CAVITY, including lining of the nostril (vestibule) and the OLFACTORY MUCOSA. Nasal mucosa consists of ciliated cells, GOBLET CELLS, brush cells, small granule cells, basal cells (STEM CELLS) and glands containing both mucous and serous cells. Nasal Epithelium,Schneiderian Membrane,Epithelium, Nasal,Membrane, Schneiderian,Mucosa, Nasal
D010224 Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human A species of RESPIROVIRUS frequently isolated from small children with pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Hemadsorption Virus 1,Human parainfluenza virus 3,Para-Influenza Virus Type 3,Parainfluenza Virus Type 3,Para Influenza Virus Type 3
D006385 Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests Serologic tests in which a known quantity of antigen is added to the serum prior to the addition of a red cell suspension. Reaction result is expressed as the smallest amount of antigen which causes complete inhibition of hemagglutination. Hemagglutination Inhibition Test,Inhibition Test, Hemagglutination,Inhibition Tests, Hemagglutination,Test, Hemagglutination Inhibition,Tests, Hemagglutination Inhibition
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies

Related Publications

W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
July 1972, Zeitschrift fur Immunitatsforschung, experimentelle und klinische Immunologie,
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
November 1971, American journal of veterinary research,
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
July 1967, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
January 1970, International archives of allergy and applied immunology,
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
July 1975, Research in veterinary science,
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
March 1978, Veterinariia,
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
September 1968, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
February 1979, Indian journal of experimental biology,
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
May 1970, Clinical and experimental immunology,
W D Smith, and P W Wells, and C Burrells, and A M Dawson
October 1969, Journal of comparative pathology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!