Phosphoramidon-sensitive endothelin converting enzyme in rat lung. 1991

M Takaoka, and K Shiragami, and K Fujino, and K Miki, and Y Miyake, and M Yasuda, and G F Wang, and K Hisaki, and Y Matsumura, and S Morimoto
Department of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.

A neutral proteinase with endothelin (ET)-1 converting activity was identified in cytosol and membrane fractions prepared from rat lung, in a ratio of 1:4, respectively. The membrane-bound proteinase was solubilized by 0.5% 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS) with an increase in specific activity, and then was characterized. The solubilized proteinase was capable of converting big ET-1 to ET-1 with an optimum pH of 6.5, and the conversion was dose-dependently suppressed by phosphoramidon (IC50 = 0.5 microM). The molecular mass of the proteinase was estimated to be about 500 kDa by gel filtration in the presence of 0.5% CHAPS. These results indicate that rat lung contains a phosphoramidon-sensitive neutral proteinase catalyzing conversion of big ET-1 to ET-1. The proteinase may be involved in the biosynthetic pathway of ET-1 in the lung and/or the conversion of circulating big ET-1.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D008566 Membranes Thin layers of tissue which cover parts of the body, separate adjacent cavities, or connect adjacent structures. Membrane Tissue,Membrane,Membrane Tissues,Tissue, Membrane,Tissues, Membrane
D008666 Metalloendopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which use a metal such as ZINC in the catalytic mechanism. Metallo-Endoproteinases,Metalloendopeptidase
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002793 Cholic Acids The 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanic acid family of bile acids in man, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. They act as detergents to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, are reabsorbed by the small intestine, and are used as cholagogues and choleretics. Cholalic Acids,Acids, Cholalic,Acids, Cholic
D006020 Glycopeptides Proteins which contain carbohydrate groups attached covalently to the polypeptide chain. The protein moiety is the predominant group with the carbohydrate making up only a small percentage of the total weight. Glycopeptide
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000072396 Endothelin-Converting Enzymes Metalloendopeptidases which convert BIG ENDOTHELIN to ENDOTHELIN-1. ECE-1beta,Endothelin Converting Enzyme,Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1a,Endothelin-Converting Enzyme,Endothelin-Converting Enzyme 1,Endothelin-Converting Enzyme 2,Endothelin-Converting Enzyme II,Endothelin-Converting Enzyme-1b,Endothelin-Converting Metalloprotease 2,Metalloprotease ECE-2,ECE-2, Metalloprotease,Endothelin Converting Enzyme 1,Endothelin Converting Enzyme 1a,Endothelin Converting Enzyme 1b,Endothelin Converting Enzyme 2,Endothelin Converting Enzyme II,Endothelin Converting Enzymes,Endothelin Converting Metalloprotease 2,Metalloprotease ECE 2
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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